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Electricity

Ohmic conductors, filament lamps, diodes and thermistors

  • 3 things to know
  • Physics Paper 1

Overview

Constant and changing resistance, ohmic conductors at constant temperature and calculations with them, components whose resistance is not constant, why the resistance of a filament lamp rises as it heats, current against potential difference graphs for lamps and diodes, one-way current through a diode, and thermistors in thermostats and other uses.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is the relationship between current and potential difference for an ohmic conductor at constant temperature?

Numbers

A resistor at constant temperature carries 0.2 A when 4 V is applied. Calculate the current when 10 V is applied.

Key term

Name four components whose resistance is not constant.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is meant by saying that some resistors have a constant resistance while others do not?

    Model answer

    In some the resistance keeps the same value however much current flows, while in others the resistance changes as the current changes.

  2. 2

    Two resistors are tested over a range of currents and only one keeps the same value of potential difference divided by current. What does this tell you about the other?

    Model answer

    Its resistance is not constant, so it changes as the current through it changes.

  3. 3

    What is the relationship between current and potential difference for an ohmic conductor at constant temperature?

    Model answer

    The current is directly proportional to the potential difference.

  4. 4

    The potential difference across an ohmic conductor at constant temperature is trebled. What happens to the current?

    Model answer

    It is also trebled.

  5. 5

    Explain why the resistance of an ohmic conductor stays the same as the current changes.

    Model answer

    Because the potential difference rises in the same ratio as the current, so potential difference divided by current is unchanged.

  6. 6

    What condition must be met for a resistor to behave as an ohmic conductor?

    Model answer

    Its temperature must stay constant.

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