AQA GCSE Combined Science Physics 8464
Atomic Structure
Electricity
Energy
Forces
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Particle Model of Matter
Electricity
Ohmic conductors, filament lamps, diodes and thermistors
- 3 things to know
- Physics Paper 1
Overview
Constant and changing resistance, ohmic conductors at constant temperature and calculations with them, components whose resistance is not constant, why the resistance of a filament lamp rises as it heats, current against potential difference graphs for lamps and diodes, one-way current through a diode, and thermistors in thermostats and other uses.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
A resistor at constant temperature carries 0.2 A when 4 V is applied. Calculate the current when 10 V is applied.
Name four components whose resistance is not constant.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is meant by saying that some resistors have a constant resistance while others do not?
Model answer
In some the resistance keeps the same value however much current flows, while in others the resistance changes as the current changes.
- 2
Two resistors are tested over a range of currents and only one keeps the same value of potential difference divided by current. What does this tell you about the other?
Model answer
Its resistance is not constant, so it changes as the current through it changes.
- 3
What is the relationship between current and potential difference for an ohmic conductor at constant temperature?
Model answer
The current is directly proportional to the potential difference.
- 4
The potential difference across an ohmic conductor at constant temperature is trebled. What happens to the current?
Model answer
It is also trebled.
- 5
Explain why the resistance of an ohmic conductor stays the same as the current changes.
Model answer
Because the potential difference rises in the same ratio as the current, so potential difference divided by current is unchanged.
- 6
What condition must be met for a resistor to behave as an ohmic conductor?
Model answer
Its temperature must stay constant.
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