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Magnetism and Electromagnetism

Magnetic fields around a magnet

  • 3 things to know
  • Physics Paper 2

Overview

The magnetic field and the magnetic materials iron, steel, cobalt and nickel, why copper is not attracted, the attractive force on magnetic materials, how field strength falls with distance and is greatest at the poles, and the direction of field lines from the north pole and why they never cross.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is a magnetic field?

Key term

Name four magnetic materials.

Key term

What kind of force acts between a magnet and a magnetic material such as iron?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is a magnetic field?

    Model answer

    The region around a magnet where a force acts on another magnet or on a magnetic material.

  2. 2

    Name four magnetic materials.

    Model answer

    Iron, steel, cobalt and nickel.

  3. 3

    A magnet held near a piece of nickel pulls on it without touching it. What does this show about the nickel?

    Model answer

    It shows that the nickel is inside the magnet's magnetic field.

  4. 4

    Is a copper rod attracted to a magnet? Explain your answer.

    Model answer

    No, because copper is not a magnetic material, so the magnetic field exerts no force on it.

  5. 5

    What kind of force acts between a magnet and a magnetic material such as iron?

    Model answer

    The force is always one of attraction.

  6. 6

    Can a bar magnet ever repel an unmagnetised iron nail?

    Model answer

    No, the force between a magnet and a magnetic material is always attraction.

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