AQA GCSE Sociology 8192
The Sociological Approach
Families
Education
Crime and Deviance
Social Stratification
The Sociological Approach
Key sociological concepts
- 3 things to know
- Papers 1 and 2
Overview
Society, socialisation and its agencies, norms, values and roles, labelling, discrimination, power and authority, and social control.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What is sociology?
What is meant by society?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is sociology?
Model answer
Sociology is the study of society and how people's lives are shaped by the groups and institutions around them. Sociologists look for patterns in behaviour rather than individual choices alone.
- 2
What is meant by society?
Model answer
A society is a large group of people who share a territory, institutions and a way of life. The UK is an example of a society.
- 3
What is socialisation?
Model answer
Socialisation is the lifelong process by which people learn the norms and values of their society. Socialisation turns a newborn into a member of the social group.
- 4
What is the difference between primary and secondary socialisation?
Model answer
Primary socialisation happens in early childhood, mainly within the family. Secondary socialisation happens later through agencies such as schools, peer groups, religion and the media.
- 5
What is an agency of socialisation?
Model answer
An agency of socialisation is a group or institution that teaches people the norms and values of society. The family, education, the media and peer groups are agencies of socialisation.
- 6
What are norms?
Model answer
Norms are the unwritten rules of expected behaviour in a particular situation. Queuing and saying thank you are examples of norms in the UK.
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