levo

Chemical Analysis, Organic Chemistry and Materials

Alcohols and the -OH functional group

  • 2 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

The formulae and bonding of methanol, ethanol, propan-1-ol and butan-1-ol, the general formula CₙH₂ₙ₊₁OH, the –OH hydroxyl functional group, and dehydrating alcohols to form alkenes and water.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

Give the formula of methanol.

Key term

Give the formula of ethanol.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Give the formula of methanol.

    Model answer

    Methanol is CH₃OH.

  2. 2

    Give the formula of ethanol.

    Model answer

    Ethanol is C₂H₅OH.

  3. 3

    Give the formula of propan-1-ol.

    Model answer

    Propan-1-ol is C₃H₇OH.

  4. 4

    Give the formula of butan-1-ol.

    Model answer

    Butan-1-ol is C₄H₉OH.

  5. 5

    How many hydrogen atoms are there in one molecule of ethanol?

    Model answer

    There are six hydrogen atoms.

  6. 6

    How many covalent bonds are there in a molecule of methanol?

    Model answer

    There are five: three carbon–hydrogen bonds, one carbon–oxygen bond and one oxygen–hydrogen bond.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Key Concepts in Chemistry
States of Matter and Mixtures
Chemical Changes
Extracting Metals and Equilibria

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

A holds the acid.
burettepipettecylinder

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AChlorine is a pale green gas at room temperature.
BBromine is a red-brown liquid at room temperature.
CIodine is a dark grey solid at room temperature.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

An atom is about 0.1 nm across.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Chemical Analysis, Organic Chemistry and Materials, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.