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Chemical Analysis, Organic Chemistry and Materials

Carboxylic acids and the -COOH functional group

  • 2 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

The formulae and bonding of methanoic, ethanoic, propanoic and butanoic acids, their general formula and the –COOH carboxyl group, their acidic reactions with litmus, metals, carbonates and alkalis, the salts formed, and vinegar.

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Key term

Give the formula of methanoic acid.

Key term

Give the formula of ethanoic acid.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Give the formula of methanoic acid.

    Model answer

    Methanoic acid is HCOOH.

  2. 2

    Give the formula of ethanoic acid.

    Model answer

    Ethanoic acid is CH₃COOH.

  3. 3

    Give the formula of propanoic acid.

    Model answer

    Propanoic acid is C₂H₅COOH.

  4. 4

    Give the formula of butanoic acid.

    Model answer

    Butanoic acid is C₃H₇COOH.

  5. 5

    How many carbon atoms are there in one molecule of propanoic acid?

    Model answer

    There are three carbon atoms.

  6. 6

    Which of the carboxylic acids has only one carbon atom in each molecule?

    Model answer

    Methanoic acid does.

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