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Cell Level Systems

Limiting factors in photosynthesis

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

How light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature each change the rate of photosynthesis, why the rate stops rising in very bright light and falls when too hot, why growers heat, light and burn fuel in greenhouses, and slow photosynthesis on a cold bright day.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What happens to the rate of photosynthesis as light intensity is increased from darkness?

Key term

Why does the rate of photosynthesis stop rising at very high light intensity?

Key term

What is the effect of increasing carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What happens to the rate of photosynthesis as light intensity is increased from darkness?

    Model answer

    The rate increases, because more light energy is available to drive the reaction.

  2. 2

    Why does the rate of photosynthesis stop rising at very high light intensity?

    Model answer

    Something else, such as the temperature or the carbon dioxide supply, is then holding the rate back.

  3. 3

    What is the effect of increasing carbon dioxide concentration on the rate of photosynthesis?

    Model answer

    The rate rises, because more carbon dioxide is available as a reactant, until another factor holds it back.

  4. 4

    Why does raising the temperature towards the optimum increase the rate of photosynthesis?

    Model answer

    The enzymes controlling the reaction work faster as the molecules move more quickly.

  5. 5

    Why does the rate of photosynthesis fall sharply at very high temperatures?

    Model answer

    The enzymes controlling the reaction are denatured, so it slows down and stops.

  6. 6

    Why is a greenhouse often heated and lit in winter?

    Model answer

    Raising both temperature and light intensity increases the rate of photosynthesis, so the crop grows faster.

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