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Health, Disease and the Development of Medicines

Health, disease and susceptibility

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

The World Health Organization definition of health as physical, mental and social well-being, communicable and non-communicable diseases and examples of each, pathogens, susceptibility, and how HIV, human papilloma virus, malnutrition and lung damage make other diseases more likely.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Explain how one disease or a poor diet can increase a person's susceptibility to other diseases.

Key term

How is health defined by the World Health Organization?

Key term

State the three kinds of well-being included in the definition of health.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    How is health defined by the World Health Organization?

    Model answer

    Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not simply the absence of disease or infirmity.

  2. 2

    State the three kinds of well-being included in the definition of health.

    Model answer

    Physical, mental and social well-being.

  3. 3

    Explain why a person with no diagnosed illness might still not be considered healthy.

    Model answer

    Health also requires mental and social well-being, so someone free of disease can be unhealthy if either of these is poor.

  4. 4

    Describe what is meant by mental well-being.

    Model answer

    Mental well-being means a person is free from mental illness and feels able to cope with the ordinary demands of life.

  5. 5

    Suggest how a physically fit person could still have poor social well-being.

    Model answer

    They may be isolated or have poor relationships with the people around them.

  6. 6

    Name the organisation whose definition of health includes physical, mental and social well-being.

    Model answer

    The World Health Organization.

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