levo

Chemical Changes

Movement of ions and predicting the products of molten electrolysis

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 3

Overview

The cathode and anode, cations and anions and the electrodes they move to, and predicting the metal and non-metal products when molten compounds such as zinc chloride, potassium iodide and aluminium oxide are electrolysed.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

State the rule for the products of electrolysing a molten binary ionic compound and apply it to zinc chloride, potassium iodide and magnesium oxide.

Key term

Name the electrode that carries a negative charge during electrolysis.

Key term

Name the electrode that carries a positive charge during electrolysis.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Name the electrode that carries a negative charge during electrolysis.

    Model answer

    The cathode is negatively charged.

  2. 2

    Name the electrode that carries a positive charge during electrolysis.

    Model answer

    The anode is positively charged.

  3. 3

    State the name given to positively charged ions.

    Model answer

    They are called cations.

  4. 4

    State the name given to negatively charged ions.

    Model answer

    They are called anions.

  5. 5

    Explain why cations move towards the cathode during electrolysis.

    Model answer

    Their positive charge is attracted to the negatively charged cathode.

  6. 6

    Explain why anions move towards the anode during electrolysis.

    Model answer

    Their negative charge is attracted to the positively charged anode.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Key Concepts in Chemistry
States of Matter and Mixtures
Chemical Changes
Extracting Metals and Equilibria

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

Hydrogen is formed.
chloridebromideiodide

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AChlorine is a pale green gas at room temperature.
BBromine is a red-brown liquid at room temperature.
CIodine is a dark grey solid at room temperature.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

A neutral solution has a pH of 7.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Chemical Changes, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.