How can prenatal genetic screening benefit parents even if they choose to continue a pregnancy with an affected fetus?

It allows them to prepare for the birth of a child with a genetic condition and arrange appropriate care in advance

What problems can arise from false positive results in genetic screening?

They can cause unnecessary anxiety for individuals who do not actually have the condition or carry the allele

What is the danger of false negative results in genetic screening?

They can provide false reassurance, leading individuals to believe they are not affected or carriers when they actually are

What concern exists regarding genetic screening information and employment or insurance?

There are concerns about potential discrimination by employers or insurance companies based on an individual's genetic information

What ethical concern does PGD raise regarding embryo selection?

There is concern about the potential for selecting embryos based on non-medical traits rather than just screening for genetic conditions

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Topic overview Water and the carbohydrates Condensation, hydrolysis and glycosidic bonds Lipids, food tests and units The cardiac cycle and the structure of the heart Arteries, veins and capillaries Core practical: caffeine and the heart rate of Daphnia The blood clotting cascade Thrombus, embolus and their consequences Atherosclerosis and the risk factors for CVD Treatments for CVD, and cholesterol transport BMI, waist-to-hip ratio and energy balance Core practical 2: the vitamin C content of food and drink Correlation, causation and the design of health studies Risk perception, and handling quantitative data

Genes and Health

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Genes and Health

The ethics of genetic screening

3 things to know
Papers 1, 2 and 3

Overview

Recall questions on false positives and negatives, confidentiality, and the ethical arguments for and against screening.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Evaluation

Why might parents face difficult decisions following prenatal genetic screening?

Key term

If a person tests positive as a carrier for a recessive genetic condition, why might their siblings want to know?

Key term

Why might genetic screening results have implications beyond the individual being tested?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why might parents face difficult decisions following prenatal genetic screening?
Model answer
If a genetic condition is detected, they may need to decide whether to continue or terminate the pregnancy
2
How can prenatal genetic screening benefit parents even if they choose to continue a pregnancy with an affected fetus?
Model answer
It allows them to prepare for the birth of a child with a genetic condition and arrange appropriate care in advance
3
What problems can arise from false positive results in genetic screening?
Model answer
They can cause unnecessary anxiety for individuals who do not actually have the condition or carry the allele
4
What is the danger of false negative results in genetic screening?
Model answer
They can provide false reassurance, leading individuals to believe they are not affected or carriers when they actually are
5
What concern exists regarding genetic screening information and employment or insurance?
Model answer
There are concerns about potential discrimination by employers or insurance companies based on an individual's genetic information
6
What ethical concern does PGD raise regarding embryo selection?
Model answer
There is concern about the potential for selecting embryos based on non-medical traits rather than just screening for genetic conditions

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