Edexcel A-Level Biology A 9BN0
Lifestyle, Health and Risk
Genes and Health
Voice of the Genome
Biodiversity and Natural Resources
On the Wild Side
Immunity, Infection and Forensics
Run for Your Life
Grey Matter
On the Wild Side
Sampling: quadrats and transects
- 3 things to know
- Papers 1 and 3
Overview
Recall questions on random sampling with quadrats, systematic sampling along a transect, and measuring abiotic factors.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What is systematic sampling along a transect and what does it detect?
Once a quadrat is placed at a random coordinate, what data is collected?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Once a quadrat is placed at a random coordinate, what data is collected?
Model answer
Count the number of individuals or estimate percentage cover of organisms within the quadrat.
- 2
What is the first step in random sampling using quadrats?
Model answer
Generate random coordinates using a random number generator.
- 3
After generating random coordinates, what is the next step in random quadrat sampling?
Model answer
Place a quadrat at each randomly generated coordinate.
- 4
After counting organisms in multiple quadrats, how is the data processed?
Model answer
Calculate the mean number of organisms per quadrat.
- 5
How is the mean per quadrat used to estimate total population size?
Model answer
Scale up the mean per quadrat to the total area of the habitat being studied.
- 6
Why are random coordinates used when placing quadrats?
Model answer
To avoid bias when estimating population size or distribution.
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