AQA GCSE Combined Science Chemistry 8464
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Bonding, Structure, and the Properties of Matter
Chemical Analysis
Chemical Changes
Chemistry of the Atmosphere
Energy Changes
Organic Chemistry
Quantitative Chemistry
The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Group 7
- 3 things to know
- Chemistry Paper 1
Overview
The halogens as non-metals with seven outer electrons that exist as pairs of atoms, ionic metal halides and covalent compounds with non-metals, rising melting and boiling points and falling reactivity down the group, displacement reactions, and why fluorine is more reactive than chlorine.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What charge does a halide ion carry in a compound with a metal?
What type of bonding is formed when a halogen reacts with a non-metal?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What are the elements of Group 7 known as?
Model answer
They are known as the halogens.
- 2
How many electrons do halogen atoms have in their outer shell?
Model answer
Seven.
- 3
Why do the halogens have similar reactions?
Model answer
Because all of their atoms have seven outer electrons.
- 4
Are the halogens metals or non-metals?
Model answer
They are non-metals.
- 5
How do the halogens exist as elements?
Model answer
They exist as molecules made of pairs of atoms, such as Cl₂.
- 6
What type of compound is formed when chlorine reacts with a metal?
Model answer
An ionic compound, a metal chloride containing Cl⁻ ions.
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