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Chemical Changes

Metal oxides, extraction, and redox in terms of electrons

  • 3 things to know
  • Chemistry Paper 1

Overview

Metal oxides and oxidation and reduction in terms of oxygen, why gold is found as the metal, extracting metals less reactive than carbon by heating their oxides with carbon as the reducing agent, comparing industrial extraction methods, and predicting which oxides carbon can reduce.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What type of compound is formed when a metal reacts with oxygen?

Key term

Write the balanced equation for magnesium burning in oxygen.

Key term

Define oxidation in terms of oxygen.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What type of compound is formed when a metal reacts with oxygen?

    Model answer

    A metal oxide.

  2. 2

    Why is the reaction of a metal with oxygen described as an oxidation?

    Model answer

    Because the metal gains oxygen.

  3. 3

    Write the balanced equation for magnesium burning in oxygen.

    Model answer

    2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO.

  4. 4

    Define oxidation in terms of oxygen.

    Model answer

    Oxidation is the gain of oxygen by a substance.

  5. 5

    Define reduction in terms of oxygen.

    Model answer

    Reduction is the loss of oxygen from a substance.

  6. 6

    Why is gold found in the Earth as the metal itself?

    Model answer

    Gold is so unreactive that it does not combine with other elements to form compounds.

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