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Electricity

Current, resistance and potential difference

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

What the current through a component depends on, potential difference and resistance, the equation V = IR with its rearrangement, units and calculations, investigating how the resistance of a wire depends on its length, and how adding resistors in series or in parallel changes the total resistance.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

On what two things does the current through a component depend?

Key term

What happens to the current through a component if its resistance rises while the potential difference across it is kept the same?

Key term

State the word equation linking potential difference, current and resistance.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    On what two things does the current through a component depend?

    Model answer

    The potential difference across it and its resistance.

  2. 2

    Two resistors are connected in turn across the same cell. How does the current in the one with the greater resistance compare?

    Model answer

    It is smaller, because for a given potential difference the greater the resistance the smaller the current.

  3. 3

    What happens to the current through a component if its resistance rises while the potential difference across it is kept the same?

    Model answer

    The current falls.

  4. 4

    What everyday word means the same as potential difference?

    Model answer

    Voltage.

  5. 5

    What is meant by the potential difference across a component?

    Model answer

    It is the voltage across it, the energy transferred by each coulomb of charge that passes through it.

  6. 6

    Which quantity is found by dividing the potential difference across a component by the current through it?

    Model answer

    Its resistance.

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