AQA GCSE Physics 8463
Atomic Structure
Electricity
Energy
Forces
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Particle Model of Matter
Space Physics
Waves
Electricity
Current, resistance and potential difference
- 3 things to know
- Paper 1
Overview
What the current through a component depends on, potential difference and resistance, the equation V = IR with its rearrangement, units and calculations, investigating how the resistance of a wire depends on its length, and how adding resistors in series or in parallel changes the total resistance.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What happens to the current through a component if its resistance rises while the potential difference across it is kept the same?
State the word equation linking potential difference, current and resistance.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
On what two things does the current through a component depend?
Model answer
The potential difference across it and its resistance.
- 2
Two resistors are connected in turn across the same cell. How does the current in the one with the greater resistance compare?
Model answer
It is smaller, because for a given potential difference the greater the resistance the smaller the current.
- 3
What happens to the current through a component if its resistance rises while the potential difference across it is kept the same?
Model answer
The current falls.
- 4
What everyday word means the same as potential difference?
Model answer
Voltage.
- 5
What is meant by the potential difference across a component?
Model answer
It is the voltage across it, the energy transferred by each coulomb of charge that passes through it.
- 6
Which quantity is found by dividing the potential difference across a component by the current through it?
Model answer
Its resistance.
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