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Waves

Radio waves, and the hazards of ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

Where gamma rays originate, the changes in atoms and nuclei that generate or absorb electromagnetic waves, the three groups hazardous to body tissue, what radiation dose measures and converting millisieverts to sieverts, drawing conclusions from dose data, and the harm ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays do to the body.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

What kinds of change can result in an electromagnetic wave being generated or absorbed?

Key term

Over what range of frequencies can changes in atoms and their nuclei generate or absorb electromagnetic waves?

Key term

Which three groups of electromagnetic waves can have hazardous effects on human body tissue?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Where in an atom do gamma rays originate?

    Model answer

    In changes in the nucleus of the atom.

  2. 2

    What kinds of change can result in an electromagnetic wave being generated or absorbed?

    Model answer

    Changes in atoms and changes in the nuclei of atoms.

  3. 3

    Over what range of frequencies can changes in atoms and their nuclei generate or absorb electromagnetic waves?

    Model answer

    A wide range of frequencies, reaching as high as gamma rays.

  4. 4

    Which three groups of electromagnetic waves can have hazardous effects on human body tissue?

    Model answer

    Ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

  5. 5

    What two things decide how harmful an exposure to radiation is?

    Model answer

    The type of radiation and the size of the dose.

  6. 6

    What does a radiation dose measure?

    Model answer

    The risk of harm resulting from an exposure of the body to radiation.

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AA cloud of dust and gas in space.
BThe force of gravity pulls the material together.
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