AQA A-Level Geography 7037
Water and Carbon Cycles
Hot Desert Systems and LandscapesLandscape
Coastal Systems and LandscapesLandscape
Glacial Systems and LandscapesLandscape
HazardsHazards or ecosystems
Ecosystems Under StressHazards or ecosystems
Global Systems and Global Governance
Changing Places
Contemporary Urban EnvironmentsHuman option
Population and the EnvironmentHuman option
Resource SecurityHuman option
Changing Places
Detroit as a contrasting place study
- 3 things to know
- Component 2
Overview
Detroit as a contrasting distant place: its growth on the car industry, depopulation, the 1967 uprising, the 2013 bankruptcy, downtown regeneration, lived experience, and quantitative and qualitative sources.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What was the significance of the 1967 Detroit uprising?
How does lived experience in Detroit vary between residents?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Why is Detroit a good contrasting place study for a UK student?
Model answer
It is a distant American city whose character has changed dramatically through deindustrialisation, depopulation, racial division and regeneration, contrasting with most UK home areas.
- 2
How did Detroit's past character develop?
Model answer
It grew as the centre of the US car industry, home of Ford, General Motors and Chrysler, drawing migrants from the American South and Europe, and reached about 1.85 million people in 1950.
- 3
How has Detroit's population changed since 1950?
Model answer
It fell to about 640,000 by the 2020 census as jobs moved out and white residents left for the suburbs, leaving a city around three-quarters Black.
- 4
What exogenous factors changed Detroit's character?
Model answer
Automation and global competition cut car jobs, firms moved production to cheaper locations, and federal highway building and suburban growth drew people and investment out of the city.
- 5
What was the significance of the 1967 Detroit uprising?
Model answer
Five days of unrest, in which 43 people died, reflected racial tension over policing, housing and jobs, and accelerated the movement of white residents to the suburbs.
- 6
What happened when Detroit went bankrupt in 2013?
Model answer
In July 2013 Detroit filed for the largest municipal bankruptcy in US history, with debts of about $18 billion, cutting services and pensions before it emerged in December 2014.
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