Why is Glasgow used as a case study of place and health?

Its residents have had lower life expectancy and higher premature death rates than similarly deprived cities such as Liverpool and Manchester, an unexplained difference known as the 'Glasgow effect'.

What contrast in life expectancy did the WHO highlight in Glasgow in 2008?

Men in Calton, in Glasgow's East End, had a life expectancy of 54 years, while men in Lenzie, a few miles away, could expect to live to 82, a gap of 28 years.

What physical environment factors help explain poor health in parts of Glasgow?

Damp, poor-quality housing, large areas of vacant and derelict industrial land, and the legacy of overcrowded tenements and isolated peripheral estates such as Easterhouse.

How do health behaviours and attitudes contribute to Glasgow's health pattern?

High rates of smoking, heavy drinking and drug use, linked to stress and deprivation; Scotland has the highest rate of drug deaths in Europe, and Glasgow among the highest rates within Scotland.

Which diseases contribute most to Glasgow's excess mortality?

Deaths from alcohol, drugs, suicide and violence among younger adults, alongside high rates of heart disease, cancer and respiratory illness.

AQA A-Level Geography 7037

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Population and the Environment

Glasgow: place and health case study

3 things to know
Component 2

Overview

Glasgow and the 'Glasgow effect' as the place and health case study: the Calton and Lenzie gap, physical and socio-economic causes, health behaviours, minimum unit pricing, the Thistle and regeneration.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

What socio-economic factors help explain poor health in Glasgow's East End?

Process

How has minimum unit pricing of alcohol aimed to improve health in Glasgow?

Process

How do the experiences and attitudes of residents shape health in a deprived area?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Why is Glasgow used as a case study of place and health?
Model answer
Its residents have had lower life expectancy and higher premature death rates than similarly deprived cities such as Liverpool and Manchester, an unexplained difference known as the 'Glasgow effect'.
2
What contrast in life expectancy did the WHO highlight in Glasgow in 2008?
Model answer
Men in Calton, in Glasgow's East End, had a life expectancy of 54 years, while men in Lenzie, a few miles away, could expect to live to 82, a gap of 28 years.
3
What physical environment factors help explain poor health in parts of Glasgow?
Model answer
Damp, poor-quality housing, large areas of vacant and derelict industrial land, and the legacy of overcrowded tenements and isolated peripheral estates such as Easterhouse.
4
What socio-economic factors help explain poor health in Glasgow's East End?
Model answer
The collapse of shipbuilding and heavy industry brought long-term unemployment and poverty, and 1960s and 1970s policies moved younger, skilled workers to new towns, leaving more vulnerable people behind.
5
How do health behaviours and attitudes contribute to Glasgow's health pattern?
Model answer
High rates of smoking, heavy drinking and drug use, linked to stress and deprivation; Scotland has the highest rate of drug deaths in Europe, and Glasgow among the highest rates within Scotland.
6
Which diseases contribute most to Glasgow's excess mortality?
Model answer
Deaths from alcohol, drugs, suicide and violence among younger adults, alongside high rates of heart disease, cancer and respiratory illness.

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