AQA GCSE Combined Science Physics 8464
Atomic Structure
Electricity
Energy
Forces
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Particle Model of Matter
Electricity
Appliances, and the energy transferred by electrical work
- 3 things to know
- Physics Paper 1
Overview
What everyday appliances are designed to do, the energy transfers in kettles, drills and toasters, how power and time decide the energy an appliance transfers, the work done when charge flows and why resistors warm up, and calculating energy transferred from power and time or from charge flow and potential difference.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What two things decide how much energy an appliance transfers?
Two appliances are switched on for the same length of time. Which one transfers more energy?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What are everyday electrical appliances designed to do?
Model answer
To bring about useful energy transfers.
- 2
Describe the energy transfer that takes place in an electric kettle.
Model answer
Energy is transferred electrically from the mains supply to the thermal energy store of the water.
- 3
What two things decide how much energy an appliance transfers?
Model answer
The power of the appliance and how long it is switched on for.
- 4
Two appliances are switched on for the same length of time. Which one transfers more energy?
Model answer
The one with the greater power.
- 5
A 2 kW heater runs for 1 hour and a 500 W heater runs for 4 hours. Compare the energy each transfers.
Model answer
They transfer the same amount, because 2 × 1 and 0.5 × 4 both give 2 kWh.
- 6
Describe the energy transfer in a battery-powered electric drill.
Model answer
Energy is transferred electrically from the chemical store of the battery to the kinetic energy store of the turning drill bit.
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