levo

Forces

Momentum and its conservation

  • 2 things to know
  • Physics Paper 2

Overview

Momentum as mass times velocity in words and symbols with its units and calculations, the momentum of a stationary object, conservation of momentum in a closed system, and explaining skaters pushing apart, colliding trolleys that join together and a recoiling rifle.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

Which two quantities are multiplied together to give the momentum of a moving object?

Key term

State the word equation that defines momentum.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which two quantities are multiplied together to give the momentum of a moving object?

    Model answer

    The mass of the object and its velocity.

  2. 2

    State the word equation that defines momentum.

    Model answer

    Momentum = mass × velocity.

  3. 3

    The velocity of an object doubles while its mass stays the same. What happens to its momentum?

    Model answer

    Its momentum doubles, because momentum is proportional to velocity.

  4. 4

    Write the equation for momentum using the symbols p, m and v.

    Model answer

    p = m v.

  5. 5

    Calculate the momentum of a runner of mass 60 kg moving at 5 m/s.

    Model answer

    The momentum is 300 kg·m/s, from 60 kg × 5 m/s.

  6. 6

    In what unit is momentum measured?

    Model answer

    In kilograms metre per second, kg·m/s.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Atomic Structure
Electricity
Energy
Forces

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

A wave.
transverselongitudinalmechanical

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AA single sheet of paper, or a few centimetres of air.
BA few millimetres of aluminium.
CThick lead, or several metres of concrete.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Scalar means a quantity with magnitude only.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Forces, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.