levo

Forces

Newton's Second and Third Laws

  • 2 things to know
  • Physics Paper 2

Overview

How resultant force, mass and acceleration are linked, the units in F = m a, inertial mass, investigating force and acceleration with a trolley, and the equal and opposite forces of Newton's Third Law.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

Which three quantities are linked by Newton's Second Law?

Key term

The resultant force on an object is doubled while its mass stays the same. What happens to its acceleration?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Which three quantities are linked by Newton's Second Law?

    Model answer

    The resultant force on an object, the mass of the object and its acceleration.

  2. 2

    The resultant force on an object is doubled while its mass stays the same. What happens to its acceleration?

    Model answer

    The acceleration doubles, because acceleration is proportional to the resultant force.

  3. 3

    Two objects are pushed with the same resultant force, but one has twice the mass of the other. Compare their accelerations.

    Model answer

    The heavier object has half the acceleration, because acceleration is inversely proportional to mass.

  4. 4

    State the word equation linking resultant force, mass and acceleration.

    Model answer

    Resultant force = mass × acceleration.

  5. 5

    Write the equation linking resultant force, mass and acceleration using the symbols F, m and a.

    Model answer

    F = m a.

  6. 6

    In the equation F = m a, what does F stand for and in what unit is it measured?

    Model answer

    F is the resultant force, measured in newtons, N.

Other ways to work this

The same content, four other ways.

What is inside Levo

Six ways to work the same material.

1Closed book
2Open book
3Closed book

The 3-step method, run for you

Answer cold, learn it, then prove it stuck. Levo tracks the jump between your first attempt and your last.

Atomic Structure
Electricity
Energy
Forces

Cram a whole paper in one sitting

Sort every topic into what you know and what you do not, then drill only the weak ones.

A wave.
transverselongitudinalmechanical

Blank Blitz makes facts automatic

Rapid timed gap-fills on the terms and numbers you need to recall without thinking.

AA single sheet of paper, or a few centimetres of air.
BA few millimetres of aluminium.
CThick lead, or several metres of concrete.

Build It gets the exam shape right

Assemble a full-mark answer from its marking points, in the order an examiner wants them.

Scalar means a quantity with magnitude only.
TrueFalse

Test It catches misconceptions

Spot the fault in a statement. The traps are the mistakes students actually make.

721941163128510

Brain Breaks between sessions

Short focus games to reset attention, so the next set lands better than the last.

Every question in Forces, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

Or £46 a year, about £3.83 a month. Cancel anytime.