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Magnetism and Electromagnetism

Poles of a magnet

  • 3 things to know
  • Physics Paper 2

Overview

Where magnetic forces are strongest, attraction and repulsion between poles as a non-contact force felt by both magnets, permanent and induced magnets, why induced magnetism always attracts and is lost outside the field, and testing whether a steel bar is a permanent magnet.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

State the rule for forces between poles, define a permanent magnet and an induced magnet, and explain why an induced magnet is never repelled.

Key term

State the general rule for the force between two magnetic poles brought close together.

Key term

What is a permanent magnet?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Where on a magnet are the magnetic forces strongest?

    Model answer

    At the poles of the magnet.

  2. 2

    State the general rule for the force between two magnetic poles brought close together.

    Model answer

    Two like poles repel each other and two unlike poles attract each other.

  3. 3

    The north pole of one bar magnet is held close to the north pole of another. Describe the force between them.

    Model answer

    They push apart, because two like poles repel each other.

  4. 4

    Why is the attraction between two magnetic poles described as a non-contact force?

    Model answer

    Because each magnet exerts the force on the other without the two touching.

  5. 5

    When two magnets are brought close together, does only one of them feel a force?

    Model answer

    No, the two magnets exert a force on each other, so both feel a force.

  6. 6

    What is a permanent magnet?

    Model answer

    A magnet that produces its own magnetic field all the time.

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