AQA GCSE Combined Science Physics 8464
Atomic Structure
Electricity
Energy
Forces
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Particle Model of Matter
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Transformer power, and using the transformer equations
- 3 things to know
- Physics Paper 2
Overview
The power equation for a transformer that wastes no energy, which coil's potential difference and current give the input and output power, the unit of power, what happens to the current when the potential difference is stepped up, and calculations of input current and transmission line current.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Which coil's potential difference and current give the power input of a transformer?
In what unit are the input and output powers of a transformer measured?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Write the equation linking the potential differences and currents in the two coils of a transformer that wastes no energy.
Model answer
Vs × Is = Vp × Ip, where p labels the primary coil and s the secondary coil.
- 2
What does the potential difference across a transformer coil multiplied by the current in it tell you?
Model answer
The electrical power transferred by that coil.
- 3
Which coil's potential difference and current give the power output of a transformer?
Model answer
The secondary coil's.
- 4
Which coil's potential difference and current give the power input of a transformer?
Model answer
The primary coil's.
- 5
A transformer draws a current of 2.0 A from a 230 V supply. Calculate the power input.
Model answer
Power input = 230 × 2.0 = 460 W.
- 6
In what unit are the input and output powers of a transformer measured?
Model answer
In watts, W.
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