AQA GCSE Combined Science Physics 8464
Atomic Structure
Electricity
Energy
Forces
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Particle Model of Matter
Waves
Transverse and longitudinal waves, and the wave equation
- 3 things to know
- Physics Paper 2
Overview
The two wave types and how their oscillations differ, compressions and rarefactions, why the medium is not carried along, the wave equation v = f λ, and measuring the speed of sound and of ripples.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What are the two types that all waves can be classified as?
Give an example of a transverse wave that can be seen on water.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What are the two types that all waves can be classified as?
Model answer
Transverse and longitudinal.
- 2
In which type of wave do the oscillations happen at right angles to the direction the wave travels?
Model answer
In a transverse wave.
- 3
Give an example of a transverse wave that can be seen on water.
Model answer
Ripples on a water surface.
- 4
In which direction does the water move as a ripple travels across the surface of a pond?
Model answer
Up and down, at right angles to the direction in which the ripple travels.
- 5
What name is given to the regions of a longitudinal wave where the particles are squashed close together?
Model answer
Compressions.
- 6
What name is given to the regions of a longitudinal wave where the particles are spread furthest apart?
Model answer
Rarefactions.
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