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1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment, 1682–1796

  • 12 subtopics
  • 54 things to know
  • Component 1

What 1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment, 1682–1796 covers

Option 1E is a breadth study of imperial Russia, taken as one of the Component 1 choices. It covers the reforms of Peter the Great, the instability of the palace coups, and the reign of Catherine the Great.

Where it is assessed

Component 1

A breadth study, of which a student sits one.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 12 subtopics

Each one has its own page. AQA AS History students sit this topic in the first year.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What type of political system governed Russia in 1682, and what was the extent of the Tsar's power?

Key term

How developed was manufacturing industry in Russia in 1682 compared to Western Europe?

Key term

What was the dominant religious faith shaping Russian society in 1682?

Key term

Who became regent following the succession crisis of 1682?

Key term

With whom did Peter serve as joint ruler from 1682?

Key term

In what year did Peter overthrow Sophia's regency?

Key term

What technical interests did Peter develop through his contact with the Foreign Quarter?

Key term

When and where was St Petersburg founded?

Key term

How did St Petersburg represent Russia's relationship with Europe?

Key term

How did Peter encourage manufacturing in his early economic reforms?

Key term

What did Peter do to the currency to fund military expenditure?

Key term

What new military branch did Peter establish for Russia?

Key term

Why did the Orthodox Church see Peter's reforms as threatening?

Key term

How did Peter respond to the Streltsy revolt of 1698?

Key term

What strategic gain did Russia achieve from capturing Azov?

Key term

What form of taxation did Peter I's poll tax replace between 1718 and 1724?

Key term

Name three key commodities on which Peter I established state monopolies to generate revenue.

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Why did Peter I encourage exports while restricting imports?

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What collective body replaced the Patriarchate in governing the Russian Orthodox Church?

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What document of 1721 subordinated the Orthodox Church to the state and defined its administrative structure?

Key term

What was the primary purpose of the Senate when Peter I was absent from the capital?

Key term

What types of functions did the colleges cover as specialised administrative departments?

Key term

What was the Table of Ranks (1722) and how many ranks did it establish?

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What was the Service State under Peter I?

Key term

What were 'assemblies' in the context of Peter I's social reforms?

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What caused the Bashkir Revolt of 1705–1711?

Key term

What treaty ended the Great Northern War, and when was it signed?

Key term

What was the Service State established by Peter the Great?

Key term

What happened to the condition of serfs under Peter the Great's reign?

Key term

What characterised the epoch of palace coups (1725-1762)?

Key term

What was the Preobrazhensky Regiment?

Key term

How did Tsarina Elizabeth come to power in 1741?

Key term

Which educational institutions did Elizabeth found?

Key term

Did Elizabeth succeed in producing a complete codification of Russian law?

Key term

How did Russia extend its influence over Poland during this period?

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Which powers was Russia allied with during the Seven Years War?

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How did Catherine II come to power in 1762?

Key term

What were Catherine II's twin aims for Russia?

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In which areas of policy did Enlightenment ideas particularly influence Catherine's reform initiatives?

Key term

What was the purpose of the Legislative Commission (Great Commission) convened in 1767?

Key term

Which two Enlightenment thinkers particularly influenced Catherine's Nakaz?

Key term

What principle of governance was applied in Catherine's local government reform?

Key term

What privileges did the Charter to the Nobility (1785) confirm and extend?

Key term

What exclusive economic right did Russian nobles possess regarding land?

Key term

What did the Statute of National Education (1786) create?

Key term

How did the geographical extent of serfdom change under Catherine?

Key term

How did Russian trade expand under Catherine?

Key term

What was the outcome of Russia's war against Sweden (1788-1790)?

Process

How did Catherine the Great change religious toleration and serfdom?

Process

Why did the Orthodox Church oppose Peter I's reforms?

Process

How far did Westernisation reach under Peter I, and what had he achieved by 1725?

Process

What legal and taxation reforms did Elizabeth of Russia introduce?

Key term

What was the Mirovich plot (1764)?

Process

How large was Pugachev's revolt?

Take 1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment, 1682–1796 further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Table of Ranks vs Charter to the Nobility

    Table of Ranks: hierarchy tying state service to status and advancement. Charter to the Nobility: grant confirming elite corporate rights and exemptions.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What type of political system governed Russia in 1682, and what was the extent of the Tsar's power?

    Model answer

    Russia was governed by an autocratic Tsar who held absolute power.

  2. 2

    Who were the boyars in Russian society of 1682?

    Model answer

    The boyars were the landowning noble elite of Russia.

  3. 3

    What roles did the Russian nobility dominate in 1682?

    Model answer

    The nobility dominated local administration and military leadership.

  4. 4

    How developed was manufacturing industry in Russia in 1682 compared to Western Europe?

    Model answer

    Russia had minimal manufacturing industry and was economically backward compared to Western Europe.

  5. 5

    What was the state of Russia's foreign trade in 1682?

    Model answer

    Russia had limited foreign trade.

  6. 6

    What type of economy did Russia have in 1682, and how advanced were its farming methods?

    Model answer

    Russia had an agrarian economy with primitive agricultural techniques.

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1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment, 1682–1796 revision questions

Is 1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment, 1682–1796 examined at AS in AQA History?
Yes. It sits in Component 1, which you take in the first year, so it is on the AS paper as well as counting towards the full A level.
What does 1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment, 1682–1796 cover in AQA AS-Level History?
12 subtopics: russian society and government in 1682, the succession crisis of 1682 and the streltsy, peter's western interests, the great embassy and st petersburg, peter i's early economic, political and military reforms, opposition to peter's reforms and the streltsy revolt, the azov campaigns and the battle of narva, the poll tax and state monopolies, the holy synod, the senate and church reform, the colleges, provincial government and the table of ranks, westernisation, opposition and peter's legacy by 1725, the great northern war and peter's foreign policy and the service state under peter the great. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is 1E Russia in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment, 1682–1796 organised?
By the AQA 7042 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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