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2Q The American Dream: Reality and Illusion, 1945–1980

  • 14 subtopics
  • 64 things to know
  • Component 2

What 2Q The American Dream: Reality and Illusion, 1945–1980 covers

Option 2Q is a depth study of post-war America, taken as one of the Component 2 choices. It covers the presidencies from Truman to Carter, the civil rights movement, Vietnam, and the changing idea of the American Dream.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

A depth study, of which a student sits one.

Check the AQA specification ↗

The 14 subtopics

Each one has its own page. AQA AS History students sit this topic in the first year.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What financial asset did the United States hold the majority of globally after World War II?

Key term

What benefits did the GI Bill provide to veterans that contributed to post-war prosperity?

Key term

What key character traits defined Truman's leadership style?

Key term

What was the consequence of Chinese intervention in the Korean War in late 1950?

Key term

Why did Truman dismiss General Douglas MacArthur in April 1951?

Key term

What happened to prices after the removal of wartime price controls in 1946?

Key term

What political coalition blocked most of Truman's Fair Deal proposals?

Key term

How did Truman win the 1948 presidential election against Thomas Dewey?

Key term

What was the Dixiecrat revolt of 1948?

Key term

What was the most notable investigation conducted by the House Un-American Activities Committee?

Key term

How was transport segregated under Jim Crow laws?

Key term

What tactics did CORE pioneer and what was the Journey of Reconciliation?

Key term

What term described Eisenhower's political philosophy that accepted existing social programmes while limiting government growth?

Key term

What fiscal approach was central to Eisenhower's 'modern Republicanism'?

Key term

What 1954 event exposed McCarthy's bullying tactics to a national audience?

Key term

How did television contribute to McCarthy's downfall in 1954?

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What were the key characteristics of the American economy during the 1950s?

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What role did television play in 1950s American consumer society?

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What type of housing development exemplified 1950s suburbanisation?

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Which federal mortgage programmes helped Americans move to the suburbs in the 1950s?

Key term

What was Eisenhower's 'New Look' defence strategy?

Key term

How did the USA verbally respond to the Soviet intervention in Hungary in 1956?

Key term

Why did the American response to Hungary in 1956 reveal the limits of 'rollback' rhetoric?

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What happened in the U-2 incident of May 1960?

Key term

What types of aid did the USA provide to South Vietnam under Eisenhower?

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What was the outcome of the CIA-orchestrated coup in Iran in 1953?

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What was the Southern Manifesto?

Key term

Who were the two candidates in the 1960 presidential election?

Key term

How did the first televised presidential debates contribute to Kennedy's victory in 1960?

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What was the 'New Frontier'?

Key term

Why was much of Kennedy's New Frontier legislation blocked in Congress?

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When was the Berlin Wall constructed and what did it symbolise?

Key term

What was the Bay of Pigs invasion?

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What was the US role in the overthrow of South Vietnamese President Diem in November 1963?

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What organisation did Martin Luther King Jr lead, and what strategy did it promote?

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What was America's global position by 1963?

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How did Lyndon B. Johnson become President, and what was the outcome of the 1964 presidential election?

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How would you characterise Johnson's political personality?

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What was Medicare and who did it cover?

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What were the characteristics of the American economy during the mid-1960s?

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Why did economic stability become undermined by 1968?

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What was Operation Rolling Thunder and when did it begin?

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What did the Civil Rights Act 1968 (Fair Housing Act) prohibit?

Key term

What was the Port Huron Statement and who issued it?

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Who popularised the Black Power slogan and when?

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Who were the three main candidates in the 1968 Presidential election?

Key term

What happened at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago that damaged the party's image?

Key term

What was Nixon's 'Southern Strategy'?

Key term

What desegregation policy did Nixon oppose, appealing to white suburban voters?

Key term

When did Nixon declare a 'War on Drugs', and who did critics argue it was used to target?

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What unusual economic intervention did Nixon implement in 1971 to combat inflation?

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When were the Paris Peace Accords signed, and what did they achieve?

Key term

What was CREEP, and how was it connected to Watergate?

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What three articles of impeachment did the House Judiciary Committee vote to recommend against Nixon?

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Who became president in 1974 after Nixon resigned, and what was his main challenge upon taking office?

Key term

What was the public reaction to Ford's pardon of Nixon?

Key term

What qualities did Carter emphasise in government, and what events had created the need for this approach?

Key term

How did Carter's approach to the Soviet Union change during his presidency?

Key term

What was Operation Eagle Claw, and when did it take place?

Key term

How did inflation affect the American economy by 1980?

Process

How did the USA build its position in Asia under Eisenhower?

Process

How did Carter respond to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

Process

What discrimination did African-Americans face, and how did the movement respond?

Process

How did Nixon and Kissinger pursue both war and détente?

Take 2Q The American Dream: Reality and Illusion, 1945–1980 further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Containment vs Rollback

    Containment: strategy intended to prevent further expansion of Soviet influence. Rollback: strategy seeking to reverse existing Communist control.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What proportion of global manufacturing capacity did the United States possess after World War II?

    Model answer

    Approximately half of global manufacturing capacity.

  2. 2

    What financial asset did the United States hold the majority of globally after World War II?

    Model answer

    The world's gold reserves.

  3. 3

    In what areas had presidential executive powers expanded during World War II?

    Model answer

    Economic mobilisation, military command, and foreign policy decision-making.

  4. 4

    What two contrasting factions existed within the Democratic Party coalition in 1945?

    Model answer

    Northern liberals who supported labour unions and civil rights, and Southern conservatives who defended segregation and states' rights.

  5. 5

    What domestic and foreign policy positions did the Republican Party generally favour in 1945?

    Model answer

    Limited federal government, lower taxes, reduced regulation of business, and a more isolationist foreign policy stance.

  6. 6

    How did pent-up consumer demand from wartime rationing contribute to post-war prosperity?

    Model answer

    Consumers who had been unable to purchase goods during rationing were eager to spend once restrictions ended, driving economic growth.

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2Q The American Dream: Reality and Illusion, 1945–1980 revision questions

Is 2Q The American Dream: Reality and Illusion, 1945–1980 examined at AS in AQA History?
Yes. It sits in Component 2, which you take in the first year, so it is on the AS paper as well as counting towards the full A level.
What does 2Q The American Dream: Reality and Illusion, 1945–1980 cover in AQA AS-Level History?
14 subtopics: american power and politics in 1945, truman and the fair deal, containment, nato and the korean war, taft-hartley, the 1948 election and mccarthyism, civil rights in the truman years, eisenhower and modern republicanism, the fall of mccarthy and the fifties economy, suburbia, the highways and the new look, hungary, rollback and the berlin crisis, eisenhower, south vietnam and seato, brown, montgomery and little rock, the election of 1960, the new frontier and the berlin wall and civil rights under kennedy and america by 1963. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is 2Q The American Dream: Reality and Illusion, 1945–1980 organised?
By the AQA 7042 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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