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Ecology

Predators, prey and measuring population size

  • 3 things to know
  • Biology Paper 2

Overview

Primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, predators and prey and their cycling numbers, estimating a field's dandelions with random quadrats, and using a transect along a footpath.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Put these in the order in which they feed in a food chain: secondary consumer, producer, tertiary consumer, primary consumer.

Key term

In the food chain grass to rabbit to stoat to buzzard, name the secondary consumer and explain your choice.

Key term

In the food chain algae to water flea to small fish to pike, which organism is the tertiary consumer?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Put these in the order in which they feed in a food chain: secondary consumer, producer, tertiary consumer, primary consumer.

    Model answer

    Producer, then primary consumer, then secondary consumer, then tertiary consumer.

  2. 2

    In the food chain grass to rabbit to stoat to buzzard, name the secondary consumer and explain your choice.

    Model answer

    The stoat, because it eats the rabbit, which is the primary consumer.

  3. 3

    In the food chain algae to water flea to small fish to pike, which organism is the tertiary consumer?

    Model answer

    The pike, because it is the third consumer along the chain.

  4. 4

    What is a predator?

    Model answer

    A consumer that kills and eats other animals.

  5. 5

    What is prey?

    Model answer

    An animal that is killed and eaten by a predator.

  6. 6

    Describe what happens to the numbers of predators and prey in a stable community.

    Model answer

    They rise and fall in cycles, with the predator numbers changing shortly after the prey numbers.

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