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Spotting a Business Opportunity

Customer needs

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Price, quality, choice and convenience as customer needs, how needs differ between segments and change over time, and why meeting them drives sales, loyalty and survival.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Key term

What are customer needs?

Key term

Name the four customer needs that a business must understand.

Key term

Why is price a customer need?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What are customer needs?

    Model answer

    Customer needs are the things customers want from a product or service. A business must provide them to win the sale.

  2. 2

    Name the four customer needs that a business must understand.

    Model answer

    The four customer needs are price, quality, choice and convenience.

  3. 3

    Why is price a customer need?

    Model answer

    Customers want a price they can afford and that is fair for what they get. Price-sensitive customers will switch to a cheaper rival.

  4. 4

    What does quality mean as a customer need?

    Model answer

    Customers expect a product to work properly, last and match its description. The level of quality expected rises with the price paid.

  5. 5

    Why do customers value choice?

    Model answer

    Customers want a range of products, sizes, colours or options to pick from. A wide choice means each customer can find something that suits them.

  6. 6

    What is meant by convenience as a customer need?

    Model answer

    Convenience means a product is easy to get and use, saving the customer time and effort. Late opening, home delivery and online ordering all add convenience.

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Enterprise and Entrepreneurship
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Revenue = price × .
quantitycostprofit

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AGoods must be of satisfactory quality.
BGoods must be fit for purpose.
CGoods must be as described.

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Cash inflows means money coming into a business.
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