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Spotting a Business Opportunity

Market research data and its reliability

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 1

Overview

Qualitative and quantitative data and their strengths and weaknesses, survey percentages, social media as a research tool, and why samples, bias and leading questions make data unreliable.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Give three reasons why market research data might be unreliable.

Key term

What is qualitative data?

Key term

What is quantitative data?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is qualitative data?

    Model answer

    Qualitative data is information about opinions, feelings and reasons that cannot easily be measured. Focus groups and open questions produce qualitative data.

  2. 2

    What is quantitative data?

    Model answer

    Quantitative data is numerical information that can be counted and analysed statistically. Closed questions and sales figures produce quantitative data.

  3. 3

    Give one advantage of qualitative data.

    Model answer

    Qualitative data explains why customers think or behave as they do. Detailed reasons can inspire product improvements.

  4. 4

    Give one disadvantage of qualitative data.

    Model answer

    Qualitative data is hard to summarise or compare because answers vary. Qualitative data usually comes from small groups, so it may not represent the whole market.

  5. 5

    Give one advantage and one disadvantage of quantitative data.

    Model answer

    Quantitative data is easy to analyse and turn into charts and percentages. Quantitative data does not explain the reasons behind customer choices.

  6. 6

    Give an example of a closed question and the type of data it produces.

    Model answer

    A question asking how many coffees someone buys each week gives quantitative data. The answers can be counted and averaged.

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Enterprise and Entrepreneurship
Spotting a Business Opportunity
Putting a Business Idea Into Practice
Making the Business Effective

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Revenue = price × .
quantitycostprofit

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Cash inflows means money coming into a business.
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