OCR A-Level Law H418
Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution
Criminal Courts and Lay People
Legal Personnel
Access to Justice
Rules and Theory of Criminal Law
General Elements of Criminal Liability
Fatal Offences Against the Person
Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person
Offences Against Property
Mental Capacity Defences
Preliminary Offences
Evaluation in Criminal Law
Parliamentary Law Making
Delegated Legislation
Statutory Interpretation
Judicial Precedent
European Union Law
Rules and Theory of Tort
Liability in Negligence
Occupiers’ Liability
Torts Connected to Land
Vicarious Liability
Defences
Remedies in Tort
Evaluation in Tort
Introduction to the Nature of Law
Law and Society
Rules and Theory of Human RightsHuman rights
Protection of the Individual’s Human Rights and Freedoms in the UKHuman rights
Key Provisions of the European Convention on Human RightsHuman rights
Human Rights and English LawHuman rights
Enforcement of Human Rights LawHuman rights
Evaluation in Human RightsHuman rights
Rules and Theory of ContractContract
FormationContract
Vitiating FactorsContract
Remedies in ContractContract
Evaluation in ContractContract
Access to Justice
Evaluating access to justice
- 2 things to know
- Component 1
Overview
Recall questions on the effects of cuts to legal aid on representation, advice agencies and vulnerable groups, the arguments for and against state-funded legal aid after LASPO 2012, and whether conditional fee agreements widen access to justice or encourage cherry-picking.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
How have reductions in legal aid funding affected Law Centres and advice agencies?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What has been one consequence of cuts to the legal aid budget regarding court representation?
Model answer
An increase in litigants in person who represent themselves in court proceedings without professional legal assistance.
- 2
How have reductions in legal aid funding affected Law Centres and advice agencies?
Model answer
Many Law Centres have closed and advice agencies have reduced capacity to meet demand for free legal help.
- 3
What is a potential impact of legal aid cuts on vulnerable groups?
Model answer
Denial of access to justice for vulnerable groups who cannot afford private legal representation and do not qualify for reduced legal aid.
- 4
How does legal aid ensure access to justice regardless of wealth?
Model answer
Legal aid provides government funding for legal representation to those who cannot afford it, ensuring wealth does not determine access to justice.
- 5
Why is the cost of legal aid considered a disadvantage?
Model answer
Legal aid represents a high cost to taxpayers.
- 6
What criticism relates to the scope of legal aid after LASPO 2012?
Model answer
The limited scope after LASPO 2012 reforms means many areas of law are no longer covered by legal aid.
Other ways to work this
The same content, four other ways.
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