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Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution

  • 2 subtopics
  • 9 things to know
  • Component 1

What Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution covers

Where a civil claim is heard and how else a dispute might be settled without going to court at all.

Where it is assessed

Component 1

The legal system, Section A of the first paper.

Check the OCR specification ↗

The 2 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

What is the financial limit for claims on the small claims track, and what is a key characteristic of its procedure?

Key term

How do negotiation, mediation and conciliation differ as forms of ADR?

Key term

What types of cases does the Family Division of the High Court handle?

Key term

What ground for civil appeal exists when the judge reached incorrect conclusions about the evidence?

Key term

What types of civil cases does the County Court have jurisdiction over, and what is its typical financial limit?

Key term

List five types of matters dealt with by the Chancery Division of the High Court.

Process

How does the outcome of mediation differ from the outcome of arbitration?

Process

Why might the enforceability of ADR outcomes be considered a disadvantage (excluding arbitration)?

Process

What principles does the Arbitration Act 1996 set out?

Take Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution further

The same content, four other ways.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What types of civil cases does the County Court have jurisdiction over, and what is its typical financial limit?

    Model answer

    The County Court hears most contract and tort claims; claims up to £100,000 must be started there. Family matters now go to the Family Court.

  2. 2

    What criteria determine whether a civil case is heard in the High Court rather than the County Court?

    Model answer

    The High Court handles complex or high-value civil cases, typically those exceeding £100,000 or involving significant legal complexity.

  3. 3

    What pre-trial procedure requires both parties to reveal relevant documents to each other?

    Model answer

    Disclosure of relevant documents.

  4. 4

    What must parties exchange before trial to inform each other of the evidence witnesses will give?

    Model answer

    Exchange of witness statements.

  5. 5

    What is the financial limit for claims on the small claims track, and what is a key characteristic of its procedure?

    Model answer

    Claims up to £10,000. The procedure is designed to be informal, with limited costs recoverable.

  6. 6

    What value range of claims does the fast track handle, and what is the maximum trial length?

    Model answer

    Claims between £10,000 and £25,000, with trials lasting no more than one day.

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Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution
Criminal Courts and Lay People
Legal Personnel
Access to Justice

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AThe injury to the claimant's rights is small.
BThe injury is capable of being estimated in money.
CThe injury can be adequately compensated by a small payment.

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Royal Assent has not been refused since 1708.
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Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution revision questions

What does Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution cover in OCR A-Level Law?
2 subtopics: civil courts: jurisdiction, procedure and appeals and employment tribunals and alternative dispute resolution. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution organised?
By the OCR H418 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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