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Law Reform

  • 2 subtopics
  • 9 things to know
  • Component 2

What Law Reform covers

Who presses for change in the law and how proposals reach the statute book.

Where it is assessed

Component 2

Law making, Section A of the second paper.

Check the OCR specification ↗

The 2 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Evaluation

How do codification, consolidation and repeal of obsolete enactments differ?

Evaluation

Why is the Law Commission's reform process considered slow and often ineffective?

Key term

Who chairs the Law Commission and what is their judicial position?

Key term

How many Commissioners serve on the Law Commission in addition to the Chairman?

Key term

What does consolidation of statutes mean?

Evaluation

What is the first stage in the Law Commission's reform process?

Key term

What are an advantage and a disadvantage of the media's influence on law making?

Key term

What are two disadvantages of pressure groups as an influence on Parliament?

Key term

What are an advantage and a disadvantage of lobbyists as an influence on law making?

Take Law Reform further

The same content, four other ways.

Commonly confused

Pairs that lose marks when they are blurred together.

  • Green Paper vs White Paper

    Green Paper: a consultation document inviting comment on possible policy. White Paper: a statement of firm government proposals ahead of a Bill.

  • Pressure group vs Political party

    Pressure group: an organisation campaigning to influence policy without seeking office. Political party: an organisation seeking to form a government and legislate directly.

  • Sectional pressure group vs Cause pressure group

    Sectional pressure group: one representing the interests of its own members. Cause pressure group: one campaigning for an outcome that benefits others or society at large.

Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What is the Law Commission and when was it established?

    Model answer

    The Law Commission is an independent statutory body established by the Law Commissions Act 1965 to keep the law of England and Wales under review and recommend reform.

  2. 2

    Who chairs the Law Commission and what is their judicial position?

    Model answer

    The Law Commission is chaired by a High Court judge.

  3. 3

    How many Commissioners serve on the Law Commission in addition to the Chairman?

    Model answer

    Four other Commissioners serve alongside the Chairman.

  4. 4

    What professional backgrounds do Law Commission Commissioners typically have?

    Model answer

    They are experienced judges, barristers, solicitors or academics.

  5. 5

    What is codification in the context of law reform?

    Model answer

    Codification is bringing together all law on a topic into one accessible statute.

  6. 6

    What does consolidation of statutes mean?

    Model answer

    Consolidation means combining multiple statutes on the same topic into one Act.

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Law Reform revision questions

What does Law Reform cover in OCR A-Level Law?
2 subtopics: the law commission and law reform and influences on parliament. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Law Reform organised?
By the OCR H418 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

Every question in Law Reform, on a schedule.

Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.

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