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Protection of the Individual’s Human Rights and Freedoms in the UK

  • 2 subtopics
  • 6 things to know
  • Component 3
  • Component 3 option, sat instead of contract

What Protection of the Individual’s Human Rights and Freedoms in the UK covers

How Convention rights came to be enforceable in this country and what difference that made.

Where it is assessed

Component 3

Human rights law, one of the two options for the third paper.

Check the OCR specification ↗

The 2 subtopics

Each one has its own page.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What did the Human Rights Act 1998 change?

Key term

How does section 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998 affect statutory interpretation, and what happens where a compatible reading is impossible?

Key term

What historical event drove the creation of the European Convention on Human Rights?

Key term

What is the European Court of Human Rights?

Key term

What is the effect of entrenchment on devolved legislatures regarding Convention rights?

Key term

Which international organisation created and oversees the European Convention on Human Rights?

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Questions from this topic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What historical event drove the creation of the European Convention on Human Rights?

    Model answer

    The Second World War and the desire to prevent the atrocities and human rights abuses that occurred during that conflict.

  2. 2

    In what year was the European Convention on Human Rights drafted?

    Model answer

    1950.

  3. 3

    When did the European Convention on Human Rights come into force?

    Model answer

    1953.

  4. 4

    What is the European Court of Human Rights?

    Model answer

    The judicial body established to enforce the European Convention on Human Rights and hear cases alleging violations by member states.

  5. 5

    What did the Human Rights Act 1998 achieve regarding the European Convention on Human Rights?

    Model answer

    It incorporated the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights into domestic UK law.

  6. 6

    How did the Human Rights Act 1998 change where individuals can bring claims for breach of Convention rights?

    Model answer

    It allows individuals to bring claims in UK courts rather than having to apply to the European Court of Human Rights.

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Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution
Criminal Courts and Lay People
Legal Personnel
Access to Justice

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AThe injury to the claimant's rights is small.
BThe injury is capable of being estimated in money.
CThe injury can be adequately compensated by a small payment.

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Protection of the Individual’s Human Rights and Freedoms in the UK revision questions

What does Protection of the Individual’s Human Rights and Freedoms in the UK cover in OCR A-Level Law?
2 subtopics: the european convention and its history and the human rights act 1998 and its impact. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
How is Protection of the Individual’s Human Rights and Freedoms in the UK organised?
By the OCR H418 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.

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