Key term
OCR A-Level Law H418
Civil Courts and Other Forms of Dispute Resolution
Criminal Courts and Lay People
Legal Personnel
Access to Justice
Rules and Theory of Criminal Law
General Elements of Criminal Liability
Fatal Offences Against the Person
Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person
Offences Against Property
Mental Capacity Defences
Preliminary Offences
Evaluation in Criminal Law
Parliamentary Law Making
Delegated Legislation
Statutory Interpretation
Judicial Precedent
European Union Law
Rules and Theory of Tort
Liability in Negligence
Occupiers’ Liability
Torts Connected to Land
Vicarious Liability
Defences
Remedies in Tort
Evaluation in Tort
Introduction to the Nature of Law
Law and Society
Rules and Theory of Human RightsHuman rights
Protection of the Individual’s Human Rights and Freedoms in the UKHuman rights
Key Provisions of the European Convention on Human RightsHuman rights
Human Rights and English LawHuman rights
Enforcement of Human Rights LawHuman rights
Evaluation in Human RightsHuman rights
Rules and Theory of ContractContract
FormationContract
Vitiating FactorsContract
Remedies in ContractContract
Evaluation in ContractContract
Introduction to the Nature of Law
- 2 subtopics
- 11 things to know
- Component 2
What Introduction to the Nature of Law covers
Section A of the third paper, taken whichever option follows it. What law is, how it differs from other rules, and how English law developed.
Where it is assessed
Component 2
The law of tort, Section B of the second paper.
Check the OCR specification ↗The 2 subtopics
Each one has its own page.
- Law, rules and the rule of lawRecall questions on how legal rules differ from other rules of behaviour and from legal principles, and on the rule of law: its meaning, core elements such as equality, clarity and independent courts, its importance for justice and human rights, and what undermines it.Open →
- Civil and criminal law and the development of English lawRecall questions on the differences between civil and criminal law in parties, standard of proof, outcomes and courts, including the civil and criminal appeal routes, and on the development of English law through custom, common law, precedent and statute.Open →
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Your recallNot started
Who and when
Who are the parties to a civil case, and what standard of proof applies?
Key term
How do legal principles differ from legal rules?
Who and when
Who brings a prosecution in criminal proceedings?
Key term
What distinguishes legal rules from other rules of behaviour such as social customs or religious codes?
Key term
What standard of proof applies in civil cases?
Key term
Why is it important that government acts within its legal powers?
Key term
What is the key distinction between civil law and criminal law?
Key term
What is the role of the defendant in civil proceedings?
Process
Why are there two different courts (Magistrates' Court and Crown Court) for hearing criminal cases at first instance?
Who and when
What role did precedent play in the formation of common law?
Take Introduction to the Nature of Law further
The same content, four other ways.
Questions from this topic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What distinguishes legal rules from other rules of behaviour such as social customs or religious codes?
Model answer
Legal rules are enforceable by the state through courts and carry sanctions, whereas social customs, etiquette, or religious codes lack formal state enforcement mechanisms.
- 2
How do legal principles differ from legal rules?
Model answer
Legal principles are fundamental doctrines that underpin and guide the interpretation of legal rules, whereas legal rules are specific prescriptions that directly govern conduct.
- 3
What does it mean for law to be applied equally to all?
Model answer
It means that the same legal rules apply to everyone regardless of status, wealth, or position.
- 4
What is the rule of law?
Model answer
The rule of law is the principle that all persons and institutions, including the government, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated.
- 5
Why must law be accessible and clear under the rule of law?
Model answer
So that people can know and understand the rules that govern them and can regulate their conduct accordingly.
- 6
Why is access to independent courts a core element of the rule of law?
Model answer
Independent courts ensure that legal disputes are resolved impartially and that individuals can challenge unlawful actions by the state.
What is inside Levo
Six ways to work the same material.
Introduction to the Nature of Law revision questions
- What does Introduction to the Nature of Law cover in OCR A-Level Law?
- 2 subtopics: law, rules and the rule of law and civil and criminal law and the development of english law. Each one has its own page with questions and model answers.
- How is Introduction to the Nature of Law organised?
- By the OCR H418 specification, subtopic by subtopic, so it matches the order you are taught it in.
Every question in Introduction to the Nature of Law, on a schedule.
Attempt a question from memory, write the correct version, then attempt it again. Levo records the jump between your first attempt and your last, and brings each question back on the day you are due to forget it.
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