How do animals communicate about territory?

Animals mark and defend territory with signals that warn rivals away. Dogs and wolves scent-mark, and robins sing to claim an area.

Give two examples of animals communicating about food.

Ants leave pheromone trails that lead other ants to a food source. Honeybees dance to show other bees where nectar can be found.

Why is animal communication described as having limited functions?

Animal communication is used mainly for survival, reproduction, territory and food. Human communication also shares ideas, feelings, humour and abstract thought.

What was the aim of von Frisch's bee study?

Von Frisch aimed to find out how honeybees tell other bees where to find food.

AQA GCSE Psychology 8182

Memory

Topic overview Processes and types of memory The multi-store model of memory Primacy, recency and Murdock's serial position curve Reconstructive memory, Bartlett and factors affecting accuracy

Perception

Topic overview Sensation, perception and depth cues Gibson's direct theory of perception Visual illusions Gregory's constructivist theory of perception Perceptual set and factors affecting perception

Development

Topic overview Early brain development, nature and nurture Piaget's stage theory of cognitive development Piaget in education, naughty teddy and policeman doll studies Dweck's mindset theory, learning styles and Willingham

Research Methods

Topic overview Hypotheses and variables Sampling methods Experimental designs and types of experiment Interviews, questionnaires, case studies and observations Research procedures, reliability and validity Ethical issues in psychological research Types of data, calculations and averages Correlation, graphs and the normal distribution

Social Influence

Topic overview Conformity and Asch's study Obedience, agency theory and the authoritarian personality Bystander intervention and Piliavin's subway study Crowd and collective behaviour

Language, Thought and Communication

Topic overview Language, thought and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Animal communication and von Frisch's bee study Non-verbal communication Explaining non-verbal behaviour: Darwin and Yuki

Brain and Neuropsychology

Topic overview The nervous system, fight or flight and the James-Lange theory Neurons, synaptic transmission and Hebb's theory Brain structure, localisation and Penfield's study Brain scanning, Tulving's gold memory study and brain damage

Psychological Problems

Topic overview An introduction to mental health Effects of mental health problems Clinical depression Explaining and treating depression Addiction Treating addiction

Language, Thought and Communication

Animal communication and von Frisch's bee study

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

How animals communicate for survival, reproduction, territory and food, von Frisch's round and waggle dances, and how human language differs, including displacement.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

Describe the method of von Frisch's bee study.

Key term

How does animal communication help survival?

Key term

How do animals use communication for reproduction?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
How does animal communication help survival?
Model answer
Alarm calls warn others of danger. Vervet monkeys give different calls for eagles, leopards and snakes, and each call triggers a different escape.
2
How do animals use communication for reproduction?
Model answer
Animals use displays and calls to attract a mate. A peacock fans its tail and many birds sing to court a partner.
3
How do animals communicate about territory?
Model answer
Animals mark and defend territory with signals that warn rivals away. Dogs and wolves scent-mark, and robins sing to claim an area.
4
Give two examples of animals communicating about food.
Model answer
Ants leave pheromone trails that lead other ants to a food source. Honeybees dance to show other bees where nectar can be found.
5
Why is animal communication described as having limited functions?
Model answer
Animal communication is used mainly for survival, reproduction, territory and food. Human communication also shares ideas, feelings, humour and abstract thought.
6
What was the aim of von Frisch's bee study?
Model answer
Von Frisch aimed to find out how honeybees tell other bees where to find food.

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