Why is aversion therapy seen as a reductionist treatment?

Aversion therapy treats addiction as a simple learned association to be reversed. The social and emotional reasons for the addiction are not addressed.

What are self-management programmes for addiction?

Self-management programmes are approaches in which people take control of their own recovery. Self-help groups and 12-step programmes are examples.

What is a self-help group?

A self-help group is a group of people with the same problem who meet to support one another. Members share experiences and encourage each other to stay free of the addiction.

AQA GCSE Psychology 8182

Memory

Topic overview Processes and types of memory The multi-store model of memory Primacy, recency and Murdock's serial position curve Reconstructive memory, Bartlett and factors affecting accuracy

Perception

Topic overview Sensation, perception and depth cues Gibson's direct theory of perception Visual illusions Gregory's constructivist theory of perception Perceptual set and factors affecting perception

Development

Topic overview Early brain development, nature and nurture Piaget's stage theory of cognitive development Piaget in education, naughty teddy and policeman doll studies Dweck's mindset theory, learning styles and Willingham

Research Methods

Topic overview Hypotheses and variables Sampling methods Experimental designs and types of experiment Interviews, questionnaires, case studies and observations Research procedures, reliability and validity Ethical issues in psychological research Types of data, calculations and averages Correlation, graphs and the normal distribution

Social Influence

Topic overview Conformity and Asch's study Obedience, agency theory and the authoritarian personality Bystander intervention and Piliavin's subway study Crowd and collective behaviour

Language, Thought and Communication

Topic overview Language, thought and the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis Animal communication and von Frisch's bee study Non-verbal communication Explaining non-verbal behaviour: Darwin and Yuki

Brain and Neuropsychology

Topic overview The nervous system, fight or flight and the James-Lange theory Neurons, synaptic transmission and Hebb's theory Brain structure, localisation and Penfield's study Brain scanning, Tulving's gold memory study and brain damage

Psychological Problems

Topic overview An introduction to mental health Effects of mental health problems Clinical depression Explaining and treating depression Addiction Treating addiction

Psychological Problems

Treating addiction

3 things to know
Paper 2

Overview

Aversion therapy for alcohol addiction, self-management programmes, self-help groups and 12-step recovery, and the reductionist and holistic view of each treatment.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is aversion therapy?

Key term

How is aversion therapy used to treat alcohol addiction?

Evaluation

What are the strengths and weaknesses of aversion therapy?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is aversion therapy?
Model answer
Aversion therapy pairs an addictive substance with something unpleasant. The person learns to associate the substance with the unpleasant feeling rather than pleasure.
2
How is aversion therapy used to treat alcohol addiction?
Model answer
The person takes a drug that causes sickness when alcohol is drunk. The person gradually learns to associate drinking with feeling ill and avoids it.
3
What are the strengths and weaknesses of aversion therapy?
Model answer
Aversion therapy can reduce the desire for a substance quickly. The effects may not last, and the unpleasant treatment raises ethical concerns.
4
Why is aversion therapy seen as a reductionist treatment?
Model answer
Aversion therapy treats addiction as a simple learned association to be reversed. The social and emotional reasons for the addiction are not addressed.
5
What are self-management programmes for addiction?
Model answer
Self-management programmes are approaches in which people take control of their own recovery. Self-help groups and 12-step programmes are examples.
6
What is a self-help group?
Model answer
A self-help group is a group of people with the same problem who meet to support one another. Members share experiences and encourage each other to stay free of the addiction.

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Memory

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