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Marketing

Identifying and satisfying customer needs

  • 3 things to know
  • Paper 2

Overview

Customer needs and how identifying them raises sales and avoids costly mistakes, gathering feedback, changing needs over time, customer loyalty and why keeping customers costs less than winning them.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is customer loyalty, and why is keeping customers cheaper than winning new ones?

Key term

What are customer needs in marketing?

Key term

Why is it important for a business to identify customer needs?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What are customer needs in marketing?

    Model answer

    Customer needs are the things customers want from a product or service. Price, quality, choice, convenience and reliability are common examples.

  2. 2

    Why is it important for a business to identify customer needs?

    Model answer

    A business that knows its customers' needs can provide products they will actually buy. Products that meet customer needs are likely to sell well.

  3. 3

    How does satisfying customer needs help a business increase sales?

    Model answer

    Satisfied customers buy again and recommend the business to friends. Repeat purchases and word of mouth increase sales.

  4. 4

    How does understanding customer needs help a business choose the right marketing mix?

    Model answer

    A business that understands its customers can set the right price and design the right product. The business can also choose suitable places to sell and ways to promote.

  5. 5

    How can identifying customer needs help a business avoid costly mistakes?

    Model answer

    Research into customer needs shows whether a product will sell before money is spent on it. A business then avoids producing goods that nobody wants.

  6. 6

    Why does satisfying customer needs help a business to be competitive?

    Model answer

    Customers choose the business that best meets their needs. A business that meets needs better than its rivals will win customers from them.

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