What are sexual offences?

Sexual offences involve sexual activity with a person who has not consented or who cannot legally consent. Examples include rape and sexual assault.

What is anti-social behaviour?

Anti-social behaviour is conduct that causes other people harassment, alarm or distress. Examples include vandalism, graffiti and persistent noise that disturbs neighbours.

Is anti-social behaviour always a crime?

Anti-social behaviour is not always a criminal offence. Minor anti-social acts may be dealt with by warnings or civil orders rather than prosecution.

OCR GCSE Psychology J203

Criminal Psychology

Topic overview Types of crime and how crime is measured Social learning theory of crime and Cooper and Mackie's study Eysenck's criminal personality theory and Heaven's study Punishment, rehabilitation and restorative justice

Development

Topic overview Stages of development, the brain and IQ tests Structure of the brain Piaget's theory of cognitive development Piaget's conservation of number study and education Dweck's mindsets, Willingham and Blackwell's study

Psychological Problems

Topic overview Mental health, prevalence and changing attitudes Stigma, discrimination and the effects of mental health problems Schizophrenia and its explanations Clinical depression and its explanations Treatments and neuropsychology

Social Influence

Topic overview Conformity, crowds and culture Obedience and Bickman's uniform study Personality, the brain and the August riots Minority and majority influence on mental health stigma

Memory

Topic overview Information processing and the multi-store model Amnesia and the Clive Wearing case Reconstructive memory and Braun's Disney study Memory in advertising and the Wechsler Memory Scale

Sleep and Dreaming

Topic overview Sleep stages, functions and body clocks Freud's theory of dreaming and the Wolfman Activation synthesis theory and bizarre dreams Insomnia and its treatment

Research Methods

Topic overview Hypotheses, variables and experimental designs Sampling and ethical guidelines Experiments, interviews and questionnaires Observations, case studies and correlations Descriptive statistics, tables and graphs Reliability, validity and bias The five core areas of psychology

Criminal Psychology

Types of crime and how crime is measured

3 things to know
Component 01

Overview

Violent, drug-related, acquisitive and sexual crime and anti-social behaviour, crime as a social construct, and official statistics and self-report measures of offending.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

What is violent crime?

Key term

What is drug-related crime?

Key term

What is acquisitive crime?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is violent crime?
Model answer
Violent crime is an offence involving force, or the threat of force, against another person. Examples include assault, robbery and murder.
2
What is drug-related crime?
Model answer
Drug-related crime covers offences such as possessing, supplying or producing illegal drugs. Offences committed to pay for drugs are also often counted as drug related.
3
What is acquisitive crime?
Model answer
Acquisitive crime is an offence committed to gain money or property. Theft, burglary, shoplifting and fraud are all acquisitive crimes.
4
What are sexual offences?
Model answer
Sexual offences involve sexual activity with a person who has not consented or who cannot legally consent. Examples include rape and sexual assault.
5
What is anti-social behaviour?
Model answer
Anti-social behaviour is conduct that causes other people harassment, alarm or distress. Examples include vandalism, graffiti and persistent noise that disturbs neighbours.
6
Is anti-social behaviour always a crime?
Model answer
Anti-social behaviour is not always a criminal offence. Minor anti-social acts may be dealt with by warnings or civil orders rather than prosecution.

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Criminal Psychology

Development

Psychological Problems

Social Influence

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