How can stigma affect a person after diagnosis?

The person may feel ashamed and lose confidence. Some people come to believe the negative stereotypes about themselves.

What is discrimination in relation to mental health?

Discrimination is treating someone unfairly because of their mental health problem. Discrimination can happen at work, in housing or in relationships.

How can discrimination affect a person before diagnosis?

A person struggling at work may be treated unfairly or dismissed without support. The unfair treatment can make their mental health worse.

How can discrimination affect a person after diagnosis?

A diagnosed person may find it harder to get a job, a promotion or a home. Friends and family may distance themselves.

OCR GCSE Psychology J203

Criminal Psychology

Topic overview Types of crime and how crime is measured Social learning theory of crime and Cooper and Mackie's study Eysenck's criminal personality theory and Heaven's study Punishment, rehabilitation and restorative justice

Development

Topic overview Stages of development, the brain and IQ tests Structure of the brain Piaget's theory of cognitive development Piaget's conservation of number study and education Dweck's mindsets, Willingham and Blackwell's study

Psychological Problems

Topic overview Mental health, prevalence and changing attitudes Stigma, discrimination and the effects of mental health problems Schizophrenia and its explanations Clinical depression and its explanations Treatments and neuropsychology

Social Influence

Topic overview Conformity, crowds and culture Obedience and Bickman's uniform study Personality, the brain and the August riots Minority and majority influence on mental health stigma

Memory

Topic overview Information processing and the multi-store model Amnesia and the Clive Wearing case Reconstructive memory and Braun's Disney study Memory in advertising and the Wechsler Memory Scale

Sleep and Dreaming

Topic overview Sleep stages, functions and body clocks Freud's theory of dreaming and the Wolfman Activation synthesis theory and bizarre dreams Insomnia and its treatment

Research Methods

Topic overview Hypotheses, variables and experimental designs Sampling and ethical guidelines Experiments, interviews and questionnaires Observations, case studies and correlations Descriptive statistics, tables and graphs Reliability, validity and bias The five core areas of psychology

Psychological Problems

Stigma, discrimination and the effects of mental health problems

3 things to know
Component 01

Overview

Stigma and discrimination before and after diagnosis, the effects on the individual and society, care in the community, and how stigma can be reduced.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Numbers

How can stigma around mental illness be reduced, and why is the link with violence harmful?

Key term

What is stigma in relation to mental health?

Key term

How can stigma affect a person before diagnosis?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
What is stigma in relation to mental health?
Model answer
Stigma is a set of negative beliefs and attitudes towards people with a mental health problem. Stigma often rests on stereotypes such as being dangerous or weak.
2
How can stigma affect a person before diagnosis?
Model answer
Fear of being labelled can stop a person seeking help. The person may hide symptoms until they become severe.
3
How can stigma affect a person after diagnosis?
Model answer
The person may feel ashamed and lose confidence. Some people come to believe the negative stereotypes about themselves.
4
What is discrimination in relation to mental health?
Model answer
Discrimination is treating someone unfairly because of their mental health problem. Discrimination can happen at work, in housing or in relationships.
5
How can discrimination affect a person before diagnosis?
Model answer
A person struggling at work may be treated unfairly or dismissed without support. The unfair treatment can make their mental health worse.
6
How can discrimination affect a person after diagnosis?
Model answer
A diagnosed person may find it harder to get a job, a promotion or a home. Friends and family may distance themselves.

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Criminal Psychology

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Psychological Problems

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