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Charge and Current

Mean drift velocity

  • 3 things to know
  • Papers 2 and 3

Overview

Recall questions on I = Anev, what each symbol stands for, and why drift velocity is so small.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Process

What does the equation I = Anev describe?

Key term

Define number density, and describe conductors, and metals in particular, in terms of their number density of charge carriers.

Key term

Define mean drift velocity.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Define mean drift velocity.

    Model answer

    Mean drift velocity is the average velocity of charge carriers along the conductor.

  2. 2

    State the equation relating current to drift velocity.

    Model answer

    I = Anev, where I is current, A is cross-sectional area, n is number density of charge carriers, e is charge per carrier, and v is mean drift velocity.

  3. 3

    In the equation I = Anev, what does the symbol A represent?

    Model answer

    A represents the cross-sectional area of the conductor.

  4. 4

    In the equation I = Anev, what does the symbol n represent?

    Model answer

    n represents the number density of charge carriers.

  5. 5

    Define number density.

    Model answer

    Number density n is the number of charge carriers per unit volume.

  6. 6

    What characterises conductors in terms of their number density of charge carriers?

    Model answer

    Conductors have a high number density of charge carriers.

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