OCR A-Level Physics A H556
Practical Skills in the Written Papers
The Practical Endorsement
Physical Quantities and Units
Making Measurements and Analysing Data
Nature of Quantities
Motion
Forces in Action
Work, Energy and Power
Materials
Newton’s Laws of Motion and Momentum
Charge and Current
Energy, Power and Resistance
Electrical Circuits
Waves
Quantum Physics
Thermal Physics
Oscillations
Gravitational Fields
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Capacitors
Electric Fields
Electromagnetism
Nuclear and Particle Physics
Charge and Current
Mean drift velocity
- 3 things to know
- Papers 2 and 3
Overview
Recall questions on I = Anev, what each symbol stands for, and why drift velocity is so small.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Define number density, and describe conductors, and metals in particular, in terms of their number density of charge carriers.
Define mean drift velocity.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Define mean drift velocity.
Model answer
Mean drift velocity is the average velocity of charge carriers along the conductor.
- 2
State the equation relating current to drift velocity.
Model answer
I = Anev, where I is current, A is cross-sectional area, n is number density of charge carriers, e is charge per carrier, and v is mean drift velocity.
- 3
In the equation I = Anev, what does the symbol A represent?
Model answer
A represents the cross-sectional area of the conductor.
- 4
In the equation I = Anev, what does the symbol n represent?
Model answer
n represents the number density of charge carriers.
- 5
Define number density.
Model answer
Number density n is the number of charge carriers per unit volume.
- 6
What characterises conductors in terms of their number density of charge carriers?
Model answer
Conductors have a high number density of charge carriers.
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