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Electric Fields

Electric fields and field lines

  • 3 things to know
  • Papers 1, 2 and 3

Overview

Recall questions on what produces electric fields, field lines, modelling a charged sphere as a point charge, defining electric field strength, and comparing gravitational and electrostatic forces.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Key term

Define electric field strength, state what electric field lines show, and state how a uniformly charged sphere can be modelled for points outside it.

Key term

What produces electric fields?

Key term

What do electric field lines represent and in which direction do they point?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What produces electric fields?

    Model answer

    Electric charges produce electric fields.

  2. 2

    How can a uniformly charged sphere be modelled when considering points outside the sphere?

    Model answer

    It can be modelled as a point charge located at its centre.

  3. 3

    What do electric field lines represent and in which direction do they point?

    Model answer

    Electric field lines map electric fields and show the direction of force that would act on a positive test charge.

  4. 4

    State the definition of electric field strength.

    Model answer

    Electric field strength is the force per unit positive charge.

  5. 5

    Write the equation that defines electric field strength in terms of force and charge, and identify each symbol.

    Model answer

    E = F/q, where E is electric field strength, F is the force on the charge, and q is the positive charge experiencing the force.

  6. 6

    What mathematical relationship do both gravitational and electric fields from point sources share?

    Model answer

    Both follow an inverse square law for field strength.

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