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Materials

Hooke's law and springs

  • 3 things to know
  • Papers 1 and 3

Overview

Recall questions on tensile and compressive deformation, extension and compression, Hooke's law and the force constant, F = kx calculations, force-extension graphs for springs, investigating force-extension characteristics and elastic deformation.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started
Numbers

State Hooke's law, what the force constant k is, and the equation relating force, force constant and extension.

Key term

What does each symbol in F = kx represent, how does k relate to stiffness, and what shape is the force-extension graph for a spring obeying Hooke's law?

Numbers

State the formula for elastic potential energy stored in a spring obeying Hooke's law, and define stress and state its formula.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What type of deformation occurs when forces stretch a material, causing it to extend?

    Model answer

    Tensile deformation

  2. 2

    What type of deformation occurs when forces squeeze a material, causing it to shorten?

    Model answer

    Compressive deformation

  3. 3

    Define extension in the context of material deformation.

    Model answer

    Extension is the increase in length of a material under tensile force

  4. 4

    Define compression in the context of material deformation.

    Model answer

    Compression is the decrease in length of a material under compressive force

  5. 5

    State Hooke's law.

    Model answer

    The extension of a spring is directly proportional to the applied force, provided the limit of proportionality is not exceeded

  6. 6

    What is the force constant k of a spring or wire?

    Model answer

    The force per unit extension

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