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Electromagnetism

Magnetic flux density and the tesla

  • 2 things to know
  • Papers 1, 2 and 3

Overview

Recall questions on defining magnetic flux density and the tesla, magnetic flux and its calculation, and measuring flux density with a search coil.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density, and what are the force on a charged particle moving perpendicular to a magnetic field and the radius of its circular path?

Numbers

Define magnetic flux and state its formula.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    Define magnetic flux density B in words.

    Model answer

    Magnetic flux density is the force per unit length per unit current on a conductor placed at right angles to the magnetic field.

  2. 2

    What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density?

    Model answer

    The tesla (T).

  3. 3

    Define one tesla in terms of force, current and length.

    Model answer

    One tesla is the magnetic flux density when a wire carrying a current of one ampere, perpendicular to the field, experiences a force of one newton per metre of its length.

  4. 4

    Define magnetic flux and state its formula.

    Model answer

    Magnetic flux Φ is the product of magnetic flux density and the area perpendicular to the field: Φ = BA cos θ, where θ is the angle between the field direction and the normal to the area.

  5. 5

    Calculate the magnetic flux when magnetic flux density = 0.91 T, area = 0.013 m², angle to normal = 0.6 rad.

    Model answer

    Magnetic flux = 0.91 × 0.013 × cos(0.6) = 0.00976 Wb.

  6. 6

    What are the key features of a search coil used to investigate magnetic flux?

    Model answer

    It is a small coil of known area and known number of turns.

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