Key term
OCR A-Level Physics A H556
Practical Skills in the Written Papers
The Practical Endorsement
Topic overviewAnalogue and digital measuring instrumentsImproving accuracy with repeat timing, fiducial markers and plumb linesTiming, calipers and micrometersConstructing and testing circuitsSignal generators and oscilloscopesGenerating and measuring wavesData loggers, modelling software and ionising radiation
Physical Quantities and Units
Making Measurements and Analysing Data
Nature of Quantities
Motion
Forces in Action
Work, Energy and Power
Materials
Newton’s Laws of Motion and Momentum
Charge and Current
Energy, Power and Resistance
Electrical Circuits
Waves
Topic overviewProgressive waves and their propertiesThe wave equationReflection, refraction and diffractionWave graphs and intensityThe electromagnetic spectrumPolarisationRefraction and refractive indexCritical angle and total internal reflectionThe principle of superpositionInterference, coherence and path differenceTwo-source interference, Young's double-slit experiment and the diffraction gratingForming stationary wavesStationary waves on strings and in air columnsMeasuring the speed of soundNode spacing, amplitude and phase in stationary wavesHarmonics and the fundamental mode
Quantum Physics
Thermal Physics
Topic overviewThermal equilibrium and absolute temperatureThe kinetic model of solids, liquids and gasesBrownian motion and internal energySpecific heat capacityMeasuring specific heat capacitySpecific latent heatMeasuring specific latent heatMoles, the Avogadro constant and kinetic theoryGas laws, the ideal gas equation and r.m.s. speedMaxwell-Boltzmann distribution, Boltzmann constant and internal energy
Oscillations
Gravitational Fields
Astrophysics and Cosmology
Topic overviewThe solar system and the birth of a starThe death of a low-mass starSupernovae, neutron stars and black holesThe Hertzsprung-Russell diagramEnergy levels and emission spectraAbsorption spectra and spectral linesPhoton energy and the diffraction gratingWien's law and Stefan's lawAstronomical distances, parallax and the cosmological principleDoppler shift and Hubble's lawThe expanding universe and the Big BangEvidence for the Big Bang and dark energy
Capacitors
Topic overviewCapacitance and charging a capacitorCapacitors in seriesCapacitors in parallel and combined circuitsEnergy stored by a capacitorCharging and discharging through a resistorInvestigating capacitor dischargeThe time constantIterative modelling, exponential decay and the constant-ratio property
Electric Fields
Electromagnetism
Nuclear and Particle Physics
Topic overviewAlpha-particle scattering and the nuclear modelProton number, nucleon number and isotopesThe strong nuclear force and nuclear radiusParticles, antiparticles and hadronsLeptons and the quark modelQuark composition and chargesBeta decay in the quark modelRadioactive decay and the three radiationsNuclear decay equationsActivity, decay constant and half-lifeExponential decay and radioactive datingMass-energy equivalenceAnnihilation, mass defect and binding energyBinding energy per nucleon and induced fissionThe fission reactor and nuclear wasteNuclear fusion and balancing nuclear equations
The Practical Endorsement
Generating and measuring waves
- 4 things to know
- All three papers
Overview
Recall questions on microphones, loudspeakers, ripple tanks, vibration transducers, microwave and radio sources, and lasers or light sources used to investigate interference and diffraction.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Your recallNot started
Key term
What apparatus is used to generate and observe water waves and their properties?
Key term
What apparatus can be used to investigate interference patterns with light?
Key term
What apparatus can be used to generate and measure sound waves?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What is the function of a microphone in a physics experiment?
Model answer
It converts sound waves into electrical signals for analysis or display.
- 2
What wave phenomena can be demonstrated using a ripple tank?
Model answer
Reflection, refraction, diffraction, and interference of water waves.
- 3
State two properties of laser light that make it suitable for investigating interference and diffraction.
Model answer
Laser light is coherent and monochromatic.
- 4
What does a loudspeaker do and why is it useful in wave experiments?
Model answer
It converts electrical signals into sound waves, allowing generation of sound at known frequencies.
- 5
Give examples of electromagnetic wave sources used to investigate wave properties.
Model answer
Microwave transmitters and radio wave sources.
- 6
How can interference and diffraction of light be investigated using a light source?
Model answer
By passing light through diffraction gratings or double slits and observing the resulting interference/diffraction patterns.
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