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Forces in Action

Newton's second law and weight

  • 4 things to know
  • Papers 1 and 3

Overview

Recall questions on Newton's second law and F = ma, the newton, weight and its calculation, tension, normal contact force and friction, and analysing motion under a constant force in one and two dimensions.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

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Numbers

How is Newton's second law applied to analyse motion under a constant force in one dimension, and in two dimensions?

Numbers

Define pressure, state its equation, and state to what states of matter the definition applies.

Key term

State Newton's second law of motion.

Numbers

Calculate the weight when mass = 691.8 kg, gravitational field strength = 9.81 N kg⁻¹.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    State Newton's second law of motion.

    Model answer

    The net force acting on an object equals its mass multiplied by its acceleration.

  2. 2

    Write the equation that expresses Newton's second law.

    Model answer

    F = ma

  3. 3

    Calculate the net force when mass = 69.2 kg, acceleration = 13.9 m s⁻².

    Model answer

    Net force = 69.2 × 13.9 = 962 N.

  4. 4

    Define the newton as the SI unit of force.

    Model answer

    The newton is the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at one metre per second squared.

  5. 5

    What is the weight of an object?

    Model answer

    The weight of an object is the gravitational force acting on it.

  6. 6

    State the equation used to calculate the weight of an object.

    Model answer

    W = mg, where W is weight, m is mass, and g is gravitational field strength.

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