AQA GCSE Combined Science Chemistry 8464
Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table
Bonding, Structure, and the Properties of Matter
Chemical Analysis
Chemical Changes
Chemistry of the Atmosphere
Energy Changes
Organic Chemistry
Quantitative Chemistry
The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change
Chemistry of the Atmosphere
The gases in today's atmosphere, and which are greenhouse gases
- 3 things to know
- Chemistry Paper 2
Overview
The composition of the atmosphere over the last 200 million years, about 80% nitrogen and 20% oxygen with small proportions of carbon dioxide, water vapour and noble gases, the greenhouse gases and why they matter for life, and how the greenhouse effect traps long wavelength radiation.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
A sample of air has a volume of 500 cm³. Calculate the approximate volume of oxygen it contains.
Name three greenhouse gases.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
For roughly how long have the proportions of the gases in the atmosphere been much the same as they are today?
Model answer
For about 200 million years.
- 2
Has the composition of the atmosphere changed much in the last 200 million years?
Model answer
No, the proportions of the gases have stayed much the same throughout that time.
- 3
Which gas makes up about four-fifths of the atmosphere?
Model answer
Nitrogen.
- 4
What is the approximate percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere?
Model answer
About 80%.
- 5
Which gas makes up about one-fifth of the atmosphere?
Model answer
Oxygen.
- 6
What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in the atmosphere?
Model answer
About 20%.
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