OCR A-Level Biology H420
Cell Structure
Biological Molecules
Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
Enzymes
Biological Membranes
Cell Division, Cell Diversity and Cellular Organisation
Exchange Surfaces
Transport in Animals
Transport in Plants
Communicable Diseases, Disease Prevention and the Immune System
Biodiversity
Classification and Evolution
Communication and Homeostasis
Excretion as an Example of Homeostatic Control
Neuronal Communication
Hormonal Communication
Plant and Animal Responses
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cellular Control
Patterns of Inheritance
Manipulating Genomes
Cloning and Biotechnology
Ecosystems
Populations and Sustainability
Practical Skills and Mathematical Requirements
Excretion as an Example of Homeostatic Control
The structure of the kidney
- 2 things to know
- Components 01 and 03
Overview
The cortex, medulla and renal pelvis, the vessels supplying and draining the kidney, the ureter, and the parts of a nephron named in the order filtrate passes through them.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
What is the function of the ureter?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Name the two main regions of the kidney.
Model answer
The outer cortex and inner medulla.
- 2
What is the renal pelvis?
Model answer
The renal pelvis is the central cavity of the kidney where urine collects before passing to the ureter.
- 3
Which blood vessel supplies blood to the kidney and which removes it?
Model answer
The renal artery supplies blood to the kidney and the renal vein removes blood.
- 4
What is the function of the ureter?
Model answer
The ureter carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.
- 5
What is the functional unit of the kidney called?
Model answer
The nephron.
- 6
Name the cup-shaped structure at the start of a nephron that surrounds the glomerulus.
Model answer
Bowman's capsule
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