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Plant and Animal Responses

The nervous system and the brain

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Overview

The central and peripheral nervous systems and the somatic and autonomic divisions, and the cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, hypothalamus and pituitary gland.

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Key term

What are the functions of the cerebrum?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

  1. 1

    What structures make up the central nervous system?

    Model answer

    The brain and spinal cord.

  2. 2

    What structures make up the peripheral nervous system?

    Model answer

    Cranial and spinal nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body.

  3. 3

    Distinguish between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems in terms of function.

    Model answer

    The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles; the autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions of internal organs.

  4. 4

    What does the somatic nervous system control?

    Model answer

    Voluntary movements by innervating skeletal muscles.

  5. 5

    What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?

    Model answer

    The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.

  6. 6

    What are the functions of the cerebrum?

    Model answer

    Higher cognitive functions including conscious thought, reasoning, memory, and voluntary movement.

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