OCR A-Level Biology H420
Cell Structure
Biological Molecules
Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
Enzymes
Biological Membranes
Cell Division, Cell Diversity and Cellular Organisation
Exchange Surfaces
Transport in Animals
Transport in Plants
Communicable Diseases, Disease Prevention and the Immune System
Biodiversity
Classification and Evolution
Communication and Homeostasis
Excretion as an Example of Homeostatic Control
Neuronal Communication
Hormonal Communication
Plant and Animal Responses
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cellular Control
Patterns of Inheritance
Manipulating Genomes
Cloning and Biotechnology
Ecosystems
Populations and Sustainability
Practical Skills and Mathematical Requirements
Plant and Animal Responses
The nervous system and the brain
- 1 thing to know
- Components 01 and 03
Overview
The central and peripheral nervous systems and the somatic and autonomic divisions, and the cerebrum, cerebellum, medulla oblongata, hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
What structures make up the central nervous system?
Model answer
The brain and spinal cord.
- 2
What structures make up the peripheral nervous system?
Model answer
Cranial and spinal nerves that connect the CNS to the rest of the body.
- 3
Distinguish between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems in terms of function.
Model answer
The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles; the autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions of internal organs.
- 4
What does the somatic nervous system control?
Model answer
Voluntary movements by innervating skeletal muscles.
- 5
What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system?
Model answer
The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
- 6
What are the functions of the cerebrum?
Model answer
Higher cognitive functions including conscious thought, reasoning, memory, and voluntary movement.
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