Key term
AQA A-Level Law 7162
The Nature of Law
Topic overviewDistributive and Corrective JusticeTheories of Justice: Rawls, Nozick and MarxWhat Law Does in SocietyHow Law and Morality Are EnforcedMoral Diversity in a Pluralist SocietyThe Hart-Devlin DebateProcedural Justice and UtilitarianismThe Rule of Law: Core RequirementsLaw, Rights and the Resolution of DisputesFault and Strict LiabilityWhere Law and Morality OverlapWolfenden and R v BrownAristotle on JusticeJustice through Civil and Criminal LawCriminal and civil law comparedCustom, statute and common law as sourcesEquality, Fairness and Clarity before the Law
The European Union and English Law
Legal Personnel and the Judiciary
Access to Justice and Funding
Parliamentary Law Making
Delegated Legislation
Statutory Interpretation
Judicial Precedent
Law Reform
The Civil Courts and Dispute Resolution
The Criminal Courts and Sentencing
Lay People: Magistrates and Juries
Criminal Law: Rules and Theory
General Elements of Liability
Fatal Offences Against the Person
Non-Fatal Offences Against the Person
Property Offences
Preliminary Offences
Criminal Defences
Tort: Rules and Theory
Negligence
Occupiers' Liability
Nuisance and Rylands v Fletcher
Vicarious Liability
Tort: Defences and Remedies
Contract: Rules and TheoryContract
Formation of a ContractContract
Contract TermsContract
Vitiating FactorsContract
Discharge of a ContractContract
Contract: RemediesContract
Human Rights: Rules and TheoryHuman rights
Topic overviewArticle 2 and Article 5: Life and LibertyArticle 11 and the Conditions for RestrictionRights, Liberties and Correlative DutiesThe Scope of Fundamental Human RightsArticle 2 Exceptions and the Article 5 GuaranteeInterfering with Article 8 RightsArticle 10: Freedom of Expression and Its LimitsThe Human Rights Act and Categories of Rights
Human Rights in International and UK LawHuman rights
The European Convention ArticlesHuman rights
Topic overviewFreedom of Association and Its LimitsArticle 2: Justified Deprivation of LifeArticle 5: Lawful Arrest and DetentionArticle 8: Private and Family LifeArticle 11: What It ProtectsArticle 2: Negative and Positive ObligationsThe Article 2.2 Exceptions in DetailArticle 5.1: Liberty and Security of PersonDetention under Article 5.1(a) to (c)Article 5.2 to 5.5: Information and ReviewArticle 10.1: Freedom of ExpressionWhich Paragraphs Permit RestrictionThe Grounds for Lawful DetentionEnforcing Rights in Strasbourg and by Judicial Review
Restrictions and EnforcementHuman rights
Topic overviewThe Common Requirements for RestrictionsLegitimate Aims and ProportionalityBringing a Claim to the Strasbourg CourtArticle 46, Judicial Review and Section 7 ClaimsPrescribed by Law and Necessary in a DemocracyLegitimate Aims for Restricting Articles 10 and 11Enforcement in Strasbourg and at HomeThe Two General Conditions for RestrictionLegitimate Aims across Articles 8, 10 and 11Who May Claim and How Rights Are EnforcedSupervising Judgments and Judicial Review Remedies
Reform of Human Rights LawHuman rights
The European Convention Articles
Freedom of Association and Its Limits
- 4 things to know
- Paper 3
Overview
Recall questions on the freedoms protected by Article 11.1, the groups it covers and the three cumulative requirements a restriction must meet.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Your recallNot started
Key term
What legitimate aim under Article 11.2 would justify restricting an assembly likely to cause riots?
Key term
Which specific categories of state employees may have lawful restrictions placed on their Article 11 rights?
Process
What kinds of body does Article 11 protect, and which aims justify restricting it?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Besides peaceful assembly, what other fundamental freedom is protected under Article 11.1 ECHR?
Model answer
The right to freedom of association with others.
- 2
What types of groups does freedom of association under Article 11 allow individuals to form and join?
Model answer
Trade unions, political parties, and other organisations.
- 3
Which paragraph of Article 11 provides for restrictions on the rights guaranteed in Article 11.1?
Model answer
Article 11.2.
- 4
State the three cumulative requirements a restriction under Article 11.2 must meet to be lawful.
Model answer
It must be prescribed by law, necessary in a democratic society, and pursue a legitimate aim.
- 5
How can public safety serve as a justification for restricting Article 11 rights?
Model answer
Public safety is a legitimate aim under Article 11.2, allowing restrictions where necessary to protect the physical safety of the public.
- 6
What legitimate aim under Article 11.2 would justify restricting an assembly likely to cause riots?
Model answer
The prevention of disorder or crime.
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