WJEC A-Level Geography 601-8455-3
Coastal Landscapes
Glaciated Landscapes
Tectonic Hazards
Changing Places
Water and Carbon Cycles
Global Migration
Global Governance of the Oceans
EcosystemsContemporary theme
Economic Growth and Challenge: IndiaContemporary theme
Economic Growth and Challenge: ChinaContemporary theme
Development in an African ContextContemporary theme
Energy Challenges and DilemmasContemporary theme
Weather and ClimateContemporary theme
Fieldwork and Geographical Skills
Changing Places
Economic restructuring and the Clark Fisher model
- 3 things to know
- AS Unit 2
Overview
Four sectors of employment, employment in each of the primary and secondary sectors and three stages of the Clark Fisher model.
What you need to know
Answer each one before you reveal it.
Give an example of employment in each of the primary and secondary sectors.
What does the quaternary sector involve?
Questions from this subtopic
Each one with the model answer underneath.
- 1
Name the four sectors of employment.
Model answer
Primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.
- 2
Give an example of employment in each of the primary and secondary sectors.
Model answer
Farming, fishing, forestry or mining is primary; manufacturing, construction or processing is secondary.
- 3
What does the quaternary sector involve?
Model answer
The quaternary sector involves knowledge-based work such as research and development, information technology, higher education and consultancy.
- 4
What does the Clark Fisher model show?
Model answer
It shows how the proportion of a country's workforce in each sector changes as the economy develops, moving from primary through secondary to tertiary dominance.
- 5
Describe the three stages of the Clark Fisher model.
Model answer
A pre-industrial stage dominated by primary employment, an industrial stage in which secondary employment peaks, and a post-industrial stage in which tertiary and then quaternary employment dominate.
- 6
At what point does secondary employment peak in the model?
Model answer
Part-way through the industrial stage, after which it falls as machinery replaces labour and production moves overseas.
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