Roughly what is India's population?

Over 1.4 billion, making it the most populous country in the world.

Describe the distribution of India's population.

It is concentrated on the fertile Indo-Gangetic plain and the coastal lowlands, and sparse in the Thar Desert, the Himalayas and parts of the Deccan interior.

What has happened to India's fertility rate in recent decades?

It has fallen from around six children per woman in the 1950s to roughly replacement level today.

Give two reasons India's fertility rate has fallen.

Rising female education and employment, and improved child survival reducing the need for large families.

Explain what is meant by a demographic dividend.

A demographic dividend is the economic boost a country can gain when a large share of its population is of working age relative to dependants.

Why is India's demographic dividend not guaranteed to deliver growth?

It requires enough jobs and enough education to employ that workforce productively, and without them a young population becomes unemployment rather than output.

WJEC A-Level Geography 601-8455-3

Coastal Landscapes

Glaciated Landscapes

Topic overview The glacier as an open system Climate change and the glacier budget Glacier movement Types of ice mass and their distribution Glacial weathering and erosion processes Macro-scale erosional landforms Glacial transport and depositional landforms Fluvioglacial landforms Suites of landforms in glacial landscapes Periglacial processes and ground ice Periglacial action of water and wind Glacial change over different timescales Glacial environments and human activity

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Changing Places

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Water and Carbon Cycles

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Global Migration

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EcosystemsContemporary theme

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Economic Growth and Challenge: IndiaContemporary theme

Topic overview India's relief, drainage and climate India's population, society and governance India's resources, hazards and economic geography India's global role and economic growth Environmental pressures of India's growth Sustainable development strategies in India

Economic Growth and Challenge: ChinaContemporary theme

Topic overview China's relief, drainage and climate China's population, society and governance China's resources, hazards and economic geography China's global role and economic growth Environmental pressures of China's growth Sustainable development strategies in China

Development in an African ContextContemporary theme

Topic overview Defining and measuring development Physical factors influencing development Economic factors influencing development Political, social and cultural factors in development The environmental cost of development Desertification Strategies to promote development

Energy Challenges and DilemmasContemporary theme

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Weather and ClimateContemporary theme

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Fieldwork and Geographical Skills

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Key Concepts in Geography

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Economic Growth and Challenge: India

India's population, society and governance

3 things to know
A2 Unit 4

Overview

Distribution of India's population, what is meant by a demographic dividend and two major Indian social programmes.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

What political system does India have?

Key term

Give one way democratic governance shapes social policy in India.

Key term

Name two major Indian social programmes.

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
Roughly what is India's population?
Model answer
Over 1.4 billion, making it the most populous country in the world.
2
Describe the distribution of India's population.
Model answer
It is concentrated on the fertile Indo-Gangetic plain and the coastal lowlands, and sparse in the Thar Desert, the Himalayas and parts of the Deccan interior.
3
What has happened to India's fertility rate in recent decades?
Model answer
It has fallen from around six children per woman in the 1950s to roughly replacement level today.
4
Give two reasons India's fertility rate has fallen.
Model answer
Rising female education and employment, and improved child survival reducing the need for large families.
5
Explain what is meant by a demographic dividend.
Model answer
A demographic dividend is the economic boost a country can gain when a large share of its population is of working age relative to dependants.
6
Why is India's demographic dividend not guaranteed to deliver growth?
Model answer
It requires enough jobs and enough education to employ that workforce productively, and without them a young population becomes unemployment rather than output.

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Coastal Landscapes

Glaciated Landscapes

Tectonic Hazards

Changing Places

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Governments must win votes.

ruralurbanelite

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AFew coastal people recognised the signs.

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The Mariana Trench reaches almost 11,000 m below sea level.

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