What kinds of function does the forebrain eventually control?

The forebrain controls higher functions such as thinking, planning and language. The forebrain also plays a major part in emotion.

What is the role of the midbrain?

The midbrain relays visual and auditory information to the forebrain. The midbrain also helps control eye movements and reflexes to sudden sights and sounds.

Which structures develop from the hindbrain?

The hindbrain develops into the cerebellum, the pons and the medulla. The pons and medulla form much of the brainstem.

Edexcel GCSE Psychology 1PS0

Development

Topic overview Early brain development Piaget's theory of cognitive development Dweck's mindset theory and Willingham's learning theory The three mountains task and Gunderson's praise study The development of morality

Memory

Topic overview Information processing, duration and capacity Retrograde and anterograde amnesia Bartlett's theory of reconstructive memory The multi-store model, reductionism and holism War of the Ghosts and the Peterson and Peterson study

Psychological Problems

Topic overview Symptoms of depression and addiction Incidence and effects of mental health problems Explaining depression Explaining addiction Treating depression and addiction Key studies and the nature–nurture debate

The Brain and Neuropsychology

Topic overview Lobes of the brain and the effects of damage Lateralisation and Sperry's split-brain study Neurons, synapses and the central nervous system Phineas Gage and how brain research has changed

Social Influence

Topic overview Conformity to majority influence Obedience to authority Bystander intervention Crowd behaviour, society and culture Piliavin's subway study and the Stanford prison study

Criminal PsychologyOptional topic

Topic overview Operant conditioning and social learning explanations of crime Eysenck's criminal personality theory Punishment, recidivism and rehabilitation Bandura's Bobo doll study and Charlton's St Helena study

The SelfOptional topic

Topic overview Self-concept and influences on self-esteem Erikson's identity stages and belief in free will Rogers' and Maslow's humanistic theory Measuring personality and trait theory Vohs and Schooler's cheating study and Van Houtte and Jarvis's pet study

PerceptionOptional topic

Topic overview Depth cues, visual illusions and constancies Gibson's direct theory and Gregory's constructivist theory Perceptual set The Haber and Levin and Carmichael studies

Sleep and DreamingOptional topic

Topic overview Sleep stages and the sleep cycle Influences on sleep and sleep disorders Freud's theory of dreaming and activation synthesis theory Freud's Little Hans and Siffre's cave study

Language, Thought and CommunicationOptional topic

Topic overview Piaget and Vygotsky on language and thought Linguistic relativism and determinism Human and animal communication Non-verbal communication and Darwin's evolutionary theory The Yuki and Boroditsky studies

Research Methods

Topic overview Variables, hypotheses and controls Sampling methods Experiments and experimental designs Interviews, questionnaires and types of data Correlations, case studies and observations Ethical issues in psychological research Evaluating studies and the core areas of psychology Averages, calculations and graphs

Development

Early brain development

3 things to know
Paper 1

Overview

How the brain grows from the neural tube into the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain, what the medulla and cerebellum do from birth, and how nature and the environment shape development.

What you need to know

Answer each one before you reveal it.

Your recallNot started

Key term

From which structure in the embryo does the brain develop?

Key term

Name the three main regions that the front end of the neural tube swells into.

Key term

Which adult brain structures develop from the forebrain?

Questions from this subtopic

Each one with the model answer underneath.

1
From which structure in the embryo does the brain develop?
Model answer
The brain develops from the neural tube. The neural tube forms within the first month after conception.
2
Name the three main regions that the front end of the neural tube swells into.
Model answer
The neural tube swells into the forebrain, the midbrain and the hindbrain.
3
Which adult brain structures develop from the forebrain?
Model answer
The forebrain becomes the cerebrum, which includes the cerebral cortex. The thalamus and hypothalamus also develop from the forebrain.
4
What kinds of function does the forebrain eventually control?
Model answer
The forebrain controls higher functions such as thinking, planning and language. The forebrain also plays a major part in emotion.
5
What is the role of the midbrain?
Model answer
The midbrain relays visual and auditory information to the forebrain. The midbrain also helps control eye movements and reflexes to sudden sights and sounds.
6
Which structures develop from the hindbrain?
Model answer
The hindbrain develops into the cerebellum, the pons and the medulla. The pons and medulla form much of the brainstem.

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Development

Memory

Psychological Problems

The Brain and Neuropsychology

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